Seoul Subway Line 3

Seoul Subway Line 3 (dubbed The Orange Line) of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway is a rapid transit and commuter rail service that connects Goyang, northwestern Seoul to the city center, Gangnam and southeastern Seoul.

Line 3
Overview
Native name3호선(三號線)
Sam Hoseon
StatusOperational
TerminiDaehwa
Ogeum
Stations44
34-Seoul Metro
10-Korail
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemSeoul Metropolitan Subway
Operator(s)Seoul Metro & Korail
History
OpenedJuly 12, 1985
Technical
Line length57.4 km (35.7 mi)
38.2 km (23.7 mi) Seoul Metro[1]
19.2 km (11.9 mi) Korail[2]
Number of tracks2

In December 2010 the line is recorded as having the second highest WiFi data consumption in the Seoul Metropolitan area. It averaged 1.8 times more than the other 14 subway lines fitted with WiFi service zones.[3]

History

Construction began in 1980, and most of the current line opened (Gupabal–Yangjae; Jichuk opened in 1990) after completion of work in two stages during 1985, along with brother subway Line 4. In October 1993, a second extension to the south was opened (Yangjae–Suseo), giving Seoul the current Line 3.

In March 1996, the Ilsan Line (Daehwa–Jichuk), which is considered the third extension to the north was opened, and connected the city of Goyang with Seoul. Seoul's portion of Line 3 and the Ilsan part of Line 3 operate as one combined line, with trains running from one end to the other. The respective stations are operated by two different companies, though, so they are sometimes listed separately. There are 2 depots near Jichuk station and Suseo station, which are for both Korail and Seoul Metro.

A 3 km extension opened on February 18, 2010, stretching from Suseo to Garak Market (Line 8) and Ogeum (Line 5).

On December 27, 2014, Wonheung station opened between Wondang and Samsong stations.

Tourism

In January 2013, the Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation, published free guidebooks in three languages: English, Japanese and Chinese (simplified and traditional), which features eight tours as well as recommendations for accommodations, restaurants and shopping centers. The tours are designed with different themes for travel along the subway lines, e.g. Korean traditional culture. Which goes from Jongno 3-ga station to Anguk station and Gyeongbokgung station on this line that showcases antique shops and art galleries of Insa-dong.[4]

Stations

Station
Number
Station Name
English
Station Name
Hangul
Station Name
Hanja
Transfer Line Name Distance
in km
Total
Distance
Location
309
Daehwa 대화大化
Ilsan Line
---
0.0
Gyeonggi-do
Goyang-si
310
Juyeop 주엽注葉
1.4
1.4
311
Jeongbalsan
(Goyang Aramnuri Art Center)
정발산鼎鉢山
1.6
3.0
312
Madu 마두馬頭
0.9
3.9
313
Baekseok
(National Health Insurance Ilsan Hospital)
백석白石
1.4
5.3
314
Daegok 대곡大谷
2.5
7.8
315
Hwajeong 화정花井
2.1
9.9
316
Wondang 원당元堂
2.6
12.5
317
Wonheung 원흥元興
2.9
15.4
318
Samsong 삼송三松
2.1
17.5
319
Jichuk 지축紙杻
1.7
19.2
320
Gupabal 구파발舊把撥
Line 3
1.5
20.7
Seoul
Eunpyeong-gu
321
Yeonsinnae 연신내연신내
2.0
22.7
322
Bulgwang 불광佛光
1.3
24.0
323
Nokbeon 녹번碌磻
1.1
25.1
324
Hongje
(Seoul Culture Arts Univ.)
홍제弘濟
1.6
26.7
Seodaemun-gu
325
Muakjae 무악재毋岳재
0.9
27.6
326
Dongnimmun 독립문獨立門
1.1
28.7
327
Gyeongbokgung
(Government Complex-Seoul)
경복궁景福宮
1.6
30.3
Jongno-gu
328
Anguk 안국安國
1.1
31.4
329
Jongno 3(sam)-ga 종로3가鍾路3街
1.0
32.4
330
Euljiro 3(sam)-ga 을지로3가乙支路3街
0.6
33.0
Jung-gu
331
Chungmuro 충무로忠武路
0.7
33.7
332
Dongguk University
(The Shilla Duty Free)
동대입구東大入口
0.9
34.6
333
Yaksu 약수藥水
0.7
35.3
334
Geumho 금호金湖
0.8
36.1
Seongdong-gu
335
Oksu 옥수玉水
0.8
36.9
336
Apgujeong
(Hyundai Department Store)
압구정狎鷗亭
2.1
39.0
Gangnam-gu
337
Sinsa 신사新沙 (2022)
1.5
40.5
338
Jamwon 잠원蠶院
0.9
41.4
Seocho-gu
339
Express Bus Terminal 고속터미널高速터미널
1.2
42.6
340
Seoul Nat'l Univ. of Education
(Court & Public Prosecutor's Office)
교대敎大
1.6
44.2
341
Nambu Bus Terminal
(Seoul Arts Center)
남부터미널南部터미널
0.9
45.1
342
Yangjae
(Seocho-gu Office)
양재良才
1.8
46.9
343
Maebong 매봉매봉
1.2
48.1
Gangnam-gu
344
Dogok 도곡道谷
0.8
48.9
345
Daechi 대치大峙
0.8
49.7
346
Hangnyeoul 학여울학여울
0.8
50.5
347
Daecheong 대청大淸
0.9
51.4
348
Irwon 일원逸院
1.2
52.6
349
Suseo 수서水西
1.8
54.4
350
Garak Market 가락시장可樂市場
1.2
55.6
Songpa-gu
351
National Police Hospital 경찰병원警察病院
0.8
56.4
352
Ogeum 오금梧琴
0.6
57.0

See also

References

  1. 지하철건설현황 [Status of Subway Construction] (in Korean). Seoul City Government. Retrieved February 22, 2014.
  2. "Metro Lines & Trains in Operation". Korail. Retrieved July 25, 2014.
  3. "Seoul Subway Line No. 2 Becomes Major WiFi Hotspot". Chosun Ilbo. December 24, 2010. Retrieved April 25, 2012.
  4. Kwon, Sang-soo (January 26, 2013). "Free guide for Seoul's subway riders". Joongang Daily. Archived from the original on April 12, 2013. Retrieved January 27, 2013.
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