Radical 76

Radical 76or radical lack (欠部) meaning "owe", "lack", or "yawn" is one of the 34 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 4 strokes.

欠
Radical 76 (U+2F4B)
欠 (U+6B20) "owe, lack, yawn"
Pronunciations
Pinyin:qiàn
Bopomofo:ㄑㄧㄢˋ
Gwoyeu Romatzyh:chiann
Wade–Giles:chʽien4
Cantonese Yale:him
Jyutping:him3
Pe̍h-ōe-jī:khiàm
Japanese Kana:ケン ken (on'yomi)
あくび akubi (kun'yomi)
Sino-Korean:흠 heum
Names
Chinese name(s):欠字旁 qiànzìpáng
Japanese name(s):欠伸/あくび akubi
欠ける/かける kakeru
欠旁/けんづくり kendzukuri
吹き旁/ふきづくり fukidzukuri
Hangul:하품 hapum
Stroke order animation

In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 235 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.

欠 is also the 90th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.

Evolution

Derived characters

StrokesCharacters
+0欠
+2次SC/JP/次TC 欢SC (=歡)
+4欣 欤SC (=歟) 欥 欦 欧SC/JP (=歐)
+5欨 欪
+6欫 欬 欭 欮 欯 欰 欱
+7欲 欳 欴 欵 欶 欷 欸
+8欹 欺 欻 欼 欽 款 欿 歄GB TC variant
+9欩 歀 歁 歂 歃 歄Traditional variant 歅 歆 歇 歈
+10歊 歋 歌 歍
+11歉 歎 歏 歐 歑 歒 歓JP (=歡) 歔SC variant
+12歔TC variant 歕 歖 歗 歘 歙 歚
+13歛 歜 歝
+14歞 歟
+15歠 歡GB TC variant
+17歡Traditional variant

Literature

  • Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York, 1987: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.CS1 maint: location (link)
  • Lunde, Ken (Jan 5, 2009). "Appendix J: Japanese Character Sets" (PDF). CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing (Second ed.). Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1.
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