Percomorpha

The Percomorpha (Latin perca ("perch") + Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “shape, appearance”)) is a large clade of bony fish that includes the tuna, seahorses, gobies, cichlids, flatfish, wrasse, perches, anglerfish, and pufferfish.[1][2][3][4][5]

Percomorpha
Rose fish
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Superorder: Acanthopterygii
Clade: Percomorpha
Cope 1871 sensu Miya et al. 2003
Type species
Perca fluviatilis
Series
  • Ophidiimorpharia
  • Batrachoidimorpharia
  • Gobiomorpharia
  • Scombrimorpharia(includes Istiophoridae)
  • Carangimorpharia
  • Percomorpharia
Synonyms

Evolution

The cladogram is based on Betancur-R et al., 2017.[4]

Percomorpha
 
Ophidiimorpharia

Ophidiiformes (cusk-eels)

 
 
 
 
Batrachoidimorpharia

Batrachoididae (toadfishes)

 
 
 
 
Gobiomorpharia
 

Gobiiformes (gobies)

 
 

Kurtiformes (nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes)

 
 
 
 
 
Scombrimorpharia
 

Scombriformes (tunas, mackerel)

 
 

Syngnathiformes (seahorses, goatfishes)

 
 
 
 
Carangimorpharia
 
Anabantomorphariae
 

Synbranchiformes

 
 

Anabantiformes

 
 
Carangaromorphariae
 

Sphyraenidae (barracudas)

 
 
 
 

Carangiformes (jacks)

 
 

Istiophoriformes (billfish)

 
 
 
 

Centropomidae (snooks)

 
 

Pleuronectiformes (flatfish)

 
 
 
 
 
Ovalentariae
 
Cichlomorphae

Cichliformes

 
Atherinomorphae
 

Beloniformes

 
 
 

Cyprinodontiformes

 
 

Atheriniformes

 
 
 
 
 
 

Ambassidae (Asiatic glassfishes)

 
 
 
 

Congrogadidae (eel blenny)

 
 

Pomacentridae (damselfishes)

 
 
 
 
 

Embiotocidae (surfperches)

 
 

Mugiliformes (mullets)

 
 
 
 

Lipogramma

 
 
 

Plesiopidae (roundheads)

 
 
 

Pseudochromidae (dottybacks)

 
Blenniimorphae
 

Grammatidae (basslets)

 
 
 

Opistognathidae (jawfishes)

 
 
 

Gobiesociformes

 
 

Blenniiformes

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percomorpharia
 

Gerreidae {Gerreiformes}

 
 
 
 

Uranoscopiformes (stargazers)

 
 
 

Centrogenyidae

 
 

Labridae {Labriformes} (wrasses)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Centrarchiformes (blackbasses, temperate perches)

 
 

Pempheriformes

 
 
 

Perciformes (perches, seabasses, sticklebacks, etc)

 
 
 
 
 

Sillaginidae (smelt-whitings)

 
 

Moronidae {Moroniformes} (temperate basses)

 
 
 
 

Ephippiformes

 
 
 
 
 

Chaetodontiformes (butterflyfishes)

 
 

Sciaenidae (drums; croakers)

 
 
 
 
 

Monodactylidae (moonfishes, fingerfishes)

 
 

Acanthuriformes (surgeonfishes, ponyfishes)

 
 
 
 

Emmelichthyidae (rovers)

 
 
 

Pomacanthidae (angelfishes)

 
 
 

Lutjaniformes

 
 
 

Callanthiidae (splendid perches)

 
 

Malacanthidae (tilefishes)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Lobotiformes

 
 

Spariformes (sea breams)

 
 
 
 

Siganidae (rabbitfishes)

 
 
 
 

Scatophagidae {Scatophagiformes} (scats)

 
 

Priacanthiformes

 
 
 
 

Caproidae {Caproiformes}

 
 
 

Lophiiformes (anglerfishes)

 
 

Tetraodontiformes (pufferfishes)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(=Eupercaria)
 
 
 
 
 

References
  1. Thomas J. Near; et al. (2012). "Resolution of ray-finned fish phylogeny and timing of diversification". PNAS. 109 (34): 13698–13703. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10913698N. doi:10.1073/pnas.1206625109. PMC 3427055. PMID 22869754.
  2. Betancur-R, Ricardo; et al. (2013). "The Tree of Life and a New Classification of Bony Fishes". PLOS Currents Tree of Life. 5 (Edition 1). doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288. PMC 3644299. PMID 23653398. Archived from the original on 2013-10-13.
  3. Laurin, M.; Reisz, R.R. (1995). "A reevaluation of early amniote phylogeny". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 113 (2): 165–223. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1995.tb00932.x.
  4. Betancur-R (2017). "Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes Version 4".
  5. Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Hoboken: John Wiley and Sons. pp. 314–526. doi:10.1002/9781119174844. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.


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