List of scooter manufacturers

Note there is no single fixed definition of a scooter (also known by the full name motor-scooter), but generally a smaller motorcycle with a step-through frame is considered a scooter, especially if it has a floor for the rider's feet (as opposed to straddling the vehicle like a conventional motorcycle). Other common traits of scooters can include: bodywork (so the mechanicals are not exposed like a conventional motorcycle), motors combined with the suspension or wheel (rather than attached to the frame like a conventional motorcycle), leg shields, smaller wheels than a conventional motorcycle, and an alternative to a chain drive.[1]

Scooters share traits with mopeds, and some models could even be considered both a moped and a scooter. Adding to the confusion in many areas most scooters are road registered in the same category originally designed for mopeds (and often still called "moped" class), leading to scooters being referred to as "mopeds" in such areas.[2] Underbones also share traits with scooters (eg small and step-through design), but they are generally not strictly considered scooters in the purest sense as they do not have a floor, but they are often casually referred to as scooters (especially ones with leg shields).

Scooter brands in production

Manufacturer / brandNationalityGroup / notes
AdlyTaiwanHer Chee Industrial Co Ltd; previously US market brands included AMS, Jui Li, and Grycner (using German supplied Sachs 505 engines). Currently Taiwanese built range.
AeonTaiwanAeon Motor
AJSUnited KingdomManufactured in China (from 2002)[4][5]
ApriliaItalyPiaggio & C. SpA.
AskollItalyAskoll Group; all electric range[6]
Avangan Iran Manufacturer of electric scooters
BajajIndiaBajaj Auto Ltd; 1960s licensed Vespa models, from 1971 unlicensed Vespa-like scooters
BaotianChinaBaotian Motorcycle Industrial Co. Ltd, or Jiangmen Sino-HongKong Baotian Motorcycle Industrial Co. Ltd.
BashanChinaBashan Motorcycle Manufacturing Co. Ltd.
BeelineAustriaHans Leeb GmbH; brand selling Asian sourced scooters[7]
Benelli (1995 relaunch)ItalyQianjiang Motorcycle
BenzhouChinaBenzhou Vehicle Industry Group Co., Ltd.; brands are Yiying and Zunlong[8]
BetaItaly
BMWGermanyBMW Motorrad
BoomTaiwan
Čezeta (2018 relaunch)Czech RepublicČezeta Motors S.R.O.
CFMOTOChinaPartners with KTM
CPITaiwanCPI Motor Company[9]
Chicago Scooter CompanyUnited StatesGenuine Scooter Company; US brand of Chinese manufactured scooters
DaelimSouth KoreaDaelim Industrial Co., Ltd.
DafraBrazilItavema Group; assembler of various Asian manufactured scooters
DerbiSpainPiaggio & C. SpA.
DoohanChinaDual-front-wheel electric scooters[10]
ExplorerGermany?Brand selling Asian sourced scooters, including Qianjiang Motorcycle
fluid freeride.comUnited StatesUS brand selling Asian manufactured scooters
ForzaNew ZealandForza NZ; NZ brand of Asian manufactured scooters including Baotian models (not to be confused with the Honda Forza scooter)
Garelli (relaunched)ItalyAll electric; produced by Baotian[11]
GenuineUnited StatesGenuine Scooter Company; US brand selling Asian manufactured scooters, notably Taiwanese PGO Scooters; includes the Buddy model range.
GOVECSGermany/PolandAll electric range; based in Germany, manufactured in Poland
GileraItalyPiaggio & C. SpA.
GogoroTaiwanGogoro Inc.
HaojinChinaGuangzhou Haojin Motorcycle Co., Ltd.
HeroIndiaHero MotoCorp
HondaJapanHonda Motor Co., Ltd.; manufactured in various plants including in Japan and Thailand
Hunted ScootersAustraliaAeon Motor[12] Australian brand selling Asian manufactured scooters.
HyosungKoreaKR Motors Co. Ltd.; a division of Hyosung Corporation
JialingChinaGuangdong Jialing Motorcycle Co., Ltd.[13]
JiansheChinaShanghai Jianshe Motorcycle Co., Ltd.[14]
JonwayChinaZhejiang Jonway Motorcycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd.; petrol and electric scooters[15]
JMIGermanyElectric Scooters and Motorcycles Made in EU[16]
JunakPoland
KawasakiJapanKawasaki Heavy Industries
KeewayChinaExport brand of Qianjiang Motorcycle
KSR MotoAustriaKSR Group GmbH; Austrian brand selling Asian scooters; in 2012 they developed their own model
KymcoTaiwanKwang Yang Motor Co, Ltd
HartfordTaiwanHartford Industrial Co, Ltd
Lambretta (2018 relaunch)SwitzerlandLambretta GmbH (joint venture of the Swiss Lambretta Consortium/Innocenti SA. and the Austrian KSR Group); V models designed by Austrian firm Kiska, and produced in Asia based on SYM mechanicals.
LanceUnited StatesUS brand selling Asian manufactured scooters, SYM (Taiwanese) manufactured since 2009[17]
LifanChinaLifan Industry (Group) Co., Ltd.; production facilities in various countries
LinlongChinaShanghai Jianshe Motorcycle Co., Ltd.[14]
LongjiaChinaNingbo Longjia Motorcycle Co., Ltd.
Lohia Machinery Limited (LML)India
LoncinChinaManufactured by Longxin Motorcycle Industry Co., Ltd a subsidiary of Loncin Holdings; uses brand names Italika (Mexico), AKT (Colombia), Viper (Ukraine), Minsk (Russia & Belarus), and Zanella (Argentina)
MahindraIndiaMahindra Two Wheelers, a division of Mahindra & Mahindra
MalagutiItalyKSR Group GmbH (Austria); relaunched 2018 after a 2011 bankruptcy[18]
MBK (formerly Motobécane)FranceYamaha
ModenasMalaysia
MotoUnited StatesUS brand (of the US Tomos distributor) for selling Asian manufactured electric scooters[19]
MotoriniUnited Kingdom?Brand of Asian made scooters[20] (not to be confused with Moto Morini)
MZGermany
NIUChinaAll electric range[21]
PeugeotFranceJoint venture between Mahindra and Mahindra and PSA
PGO ScootersTaiwanMotive Power Industry
PiaggioItalyPiaggio & C. SpA.; Production facilities in Italy and China
RexGermany/ChinaGerman brand of Asian sourced scooters made by Baotian and Jinan Qingqi[22]
RiveroGermanyDemharter GmbH; German brand of Asian sourced scooters[23]
Raine ScootersAustraliaAustralian brand of Asian sourced scooters[24]
RiejuSpain
Royal AlloyUnited KingdomAssembled in China and Thailand, Royal Alloy is the registered brand of RA Engineering Company Ltd. [25] imported and distributed by MotoGB in the UK[26]
RUSIPhilippinesPhilippine brand of Chinese sourced scooters[27]
QianjiangChinaQianjiang Motorcycle
QingqiChinaJinan Qingqi Motorcycle Co., Ltd
SFM (formerly Sachs)Germany
ScomadiUnited KingdomScomadi Worldwide Ltd; UK designed, assembled in Thailand with Asian components[28]
ShinerayChinaChongqing Shineray Motorcycle CO., Ltd
SinnisChinaJinan Qingqi Motorcycle Co., Ltd
SoliferFinlandSolifer Oy; once a manufacturer (1950s-1980s), scooters are now all Chinese imports
SYMTaiwan
SuzukiJapanSuzuki Motor Corporation; manufactured in various plants including in Japan, China (including Jincheng Group), and India[29]
TellSwitzerlandBrand of supermarket chain Landi; scooters are Chinese sourced
Taiwan Golden Bee (TGB)Taiwan
Tao Motors (Taotao)ChinaChina imports
TNTChinaBrand used in France, Italy and New Zealand; manufactured by Ningbo Longjia Motorcycle Co., Ltd.
TVSIndiaSundaram - Clayton Limited
UnuGermanyAll electric range
UjetLuxembourgAll electric range. Centreless wheel.
VelecoPolandBrand manufactured by Veleco Jakub Marek[30]
VespaItalyPiaggio & C. SpA.; engine plant in Italy;[31] bodies built in various locations including Italy and Vietnam
VitacciChindaChina imports
VostokSpainAll electric range by Vostok Electric[32]
Wasp ScootersAustraliaAeon Motor[33] Retro styled scooter with Asian mechanicals using the same body (and possibily mechnicals) as the Motom LN[34] and Sachs LN151.[35]
Wolf Brand ScootersUnited StatesUS brand selling Asian manufactured scooters; previously called Gorilla Motor Works[36]
XingyueChina
YamahaJapanYamaha Corporation
YiyingChinaManufactured by Benzhou Vehicle Industry Group Co., Ltd. and Taizhou Huangyan Yiying Motorcycle Co., Ltd.[37]
ZhongyuChinaJiangmen Zhongyu Motor (Group) Co., Ltd.[38]
ZongshenChinaChongqing Zongshen Power Machinery Company; has a relationship with Piaggio through Zongshen Piaggio Foshan Motorcycle Co.,Ltd[39]
ZnenChinaZhongneng Vehicle Group Co., Ltd.; petrol and electric scooters. Sold under numerous brands including Jinlun (worldwide), Lexmoto (UK), Tamoretti (UK, Netherlands), Dorton (Spain), Mondial (Turkey), and in the USA Paparazzi's, Flyscooters, Lance, and BMS. Owners of Moto Morini.
ZunlongChinaManufactured by Benzhou Vehicle Industry Group Co., Ltd. and Taizhou Huangyan Yiying Motorcycle Co., Ltd.[40]
Z Electric VehicleUSAAll electric range

Scooter brands and manufacturers no longer in scooter production

  • Accumolli (1950), Piaggio powered — Italy[41]
  • Achilles (1953—1957) — West Germany[42]
  • ACMA (Vespa) (1951—1962), Ateliers de Construction de Motocycles et Accessoires — France[43]
  • Adonis (1949—1952), Société du Scooters Adonis; 50 and 75cc VAP engines — France[44]
  • Aermacchi (1951—1969) — Italy[45]
  • Aermoto (1938—1940), Sachs powered — Italy[46]
  • Agrati (1958—1965), Merged with Garelli in 1961, scooters branded as Garelli Capri from 1965 — Italy[47]
  • Allstate, Brand of retailer Sears; manufactured by Cushman or Piaggio and others — USA
  • American Motor Scooter Corporation (1960—1965), Clinton powered folding "suitcase" scooters; Founded by USA Lambretta parts dealer, taken over by American Lincoln Corporation[48] — USA
  • (Allwyn Pushpak) Vespa / Allwyn Pushpak (1974—1986) — India
  • Arctic Cat (2000s) — USA
  • Ardent (1949—1954), Manufacture Française des Scooters Ardents; initially motorcycle scooter hybrids; Le Poulain and VAP engines — France[44]
  • Auteco Lambretta / Auteco (1954—1970s), licensed Lambrettas; (1990s), Bajaj importers — Colombia
  • Autoglider (1919—1922) — United Kingdom[49]
  • (API) Lambretta / API (1955—1990) — India
  • Bernardet (1948—1959) — France[50][44]
  • BSA (1958—1965) — United Kingdom[51][52]
  • Bitri (1955—1964) — Netherlands[53]
  • Bond (1957—1962), Makers of Bond Minicars; Villiers powered — United Kingdom[54]
  • Brumana Pugliese (1970—1980), Lambretta models plus its own models — Brazil
  • Busi (1940—1951) — Italy[55]
  • Cagiva — Italy
  • Cazenave (1954—1960), Mistral and Ydral engines — France
  • Čezeta (CZ), (1957—1964) — Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic)[56]
  • Concord (1950s), See Manurhin below — France
  • Cushman (1936—1965) — USA
  • Cycle-Scoot (1950s) — USA
  • Danmotor Vespa Indonesia (1970s), Licensed Vespa 90cc and 150cc models — Denmark / Indonesia
  • DKR (1957—1967), DKR Company formed by Day & Robinson of Willenhall Radiators, and Cyril Kieft, Villiers engined. — United Kingdom[57]
  • DKW (1921—1922, 1954—1957) — Germany / West Germany[58]
  • DMW (1957—1967) — United Kingdom
  • Doodle Bug (1946—1948), Brand of retailer Gambles store chain — USA
  • (Douglas) Vespa (1951—1965) — United Kingdom
  • Ducati — Italy
  • Durkopp (1954—1960) — West Germany[59][42]
  • FAKA (1952—1957), Took over production of Walba scooters — West Germany[60]
  • (Fenwick) Lambretta (1951—1960) — France
  • FIAMC (Fabbrica Italiana Auto Moto Cicli) (1950s) — Italy[61]
  • Fly (2006—2010), Distributors of Chinese built scooters — USA
  • Garelli (1965—1970), post-merger re-branding of the Agrati Capri — Italy[62]
  • Generic (2000s), Former brand of Austrian KSR Group used for Asian imports — Austria
  • Glas Gogo (1950—1967) — West Germany[63]
  • Guizzo (1955—1964), built by Palmieri & Gulinelli of Bologna — Italy[64][61]
  • Harley-Davidson — USA
  • Heinkel (1953—1965) — West Germany
  • Hercules (1950s—1970s), Absorbed into Sachs in the late 1950s — West Germany[42]
  • Indian — USA
  • Iso (1948—1957) — Italy[65]
  • Italjet — Italy
  • IWL (1955—1965) — East Germany[66]
  • James — United Kingdom
  • Jawa — Czechoslovakia / Czech Republic
  • Jonghi (1953—1957) — France[67][68][69]
  • Kieft (1955—1957), Importer and distributor of the German Hercules Company mopeds and scooters; Succeeded by the DKR Company — United Kingdom[57]
  • Kinetic (1998—2008) — India
  • Kinetic Honda (1984—1998) — India
  • Kreidler — Germany
  • KTM — Austria
  • Lacombe (1948—1954), P.P. Roussey two-stroke engines; also known as the Comindus. — France[44]
  • Lambretta (Innocenti parent factory) (1947—1972) — Italy
  • Lambretta do Brasil (1955—1964) — Brazil
  • Lamby (1977—1990), brand of API — India
  • Laverda (1960—1962), models included Mini 60 and Mini-Scooter.[70] (2000—2004), re-branded Asian sourced scooters — Italy
  • Lohner (1950—1963), Rotax-Sachs and ILO engines;[71] Merged with the Rotax engine company to form Lohner-Rotax in 1959 — Austria
  • MAC (1972—1977), brand of API — India
  • Maico-letta (1955—1966) — West Germany
  • Manurhin (1952—1962), Initially a licensed DKW Hobby scooter; sold in the UK as Concord brand — France[72]
  • Mercury (1956—1958) (not to be confused with USA Mercury) — United Kingdom[73][74]
  • Messerschmitt — Germany
  • Meteora (1950s), NSU powered — Italy[75]
  • Mitsubishi (1946—1963) — Japan[76]
  • Molot (1999—?), See Vyatka below — Russia[77]
  • Monark (1957—1969) — Sweden
  • Motobi (1963—1968), 50 and 100cc scooters;[78] Relaunched by Austrian partnership in 2010 including a scooter line — Italy
  • Motoflash (1950s) — Italy[61]
  • Motobloc / Riva Sport Industries (RSI) (1950s), Initially sold the Swiss AMI scooter as the Ami Motobloc. The Sulky was developed with RSI — France[79]
  • Moto Guzzi (1950—1966) — Italy
  • Motovespa (1953—2000), licensed Vespas, taken over by Piaggio — Spain
  • MV Agusta (1950s) — Italy
  • Nibbio (1947—1952), Initially manufactured by Gianca, transferring to San Christopher in 1949 — Italy[80][61]
  • NSU (1951—1956), licensed Lambretta 125cc LC; (1956—1969), their own Prima range — Germany[81]
  • N-Zeta (1960s) — New Zealand
  • Paloma (1954—1969), Etablissements Michel Humblot; Acquired by Cazenave in 1964 — France[44]
  • Parilla (1950s) — Italy
  • (Pasco) Lambretta (1964—1970) — Brazil
  • Peirspeed, Re-badged TGB — USA
  • Piatti (1954—1957) — Belgium / United Kingdom[82]
  • Powell Manufacturing Company (1940s) — USA
  • Prina (1949—1954) — Italy[61]
  • Puch — Austria
  • Rabbit, Brand of Fuji Heavy Industries — Japan
  • Ravat — France[43]
  • Reynolds Runabout (1919—1924), Jackson Car Manufacturing Co and later by A. W. Wall — United Kingdom[83]
  • Riverside (1960s), Brand of retailer Montgomery Ward manufactured by various imported makes — USA
  • Rumi (1954—1969) — Italy
  • Schwinn — USA
  • Scootavia (1951—1956) — France[84]
  • Scoto (1949—1950), Moped/scooter hybrid built by MGT (Million-Guiet-Tubauto) — France[44]
  • Scotta (1952—1953), 125cc Motorcycle/scooter hybrid — France[44]
  • (Serveta) Lambretta / Lambretta SAL (1954—1989) — Spain
  • Siam-bretta (1948—1970), Licence built Lambrettas — Argentina
  • Siamoto (1996—1999) — Italy
  • SICRAF (Paul Vallée Motos) (1949—1954), Societe Industrielle de Construction et de Recherches Automobiles de France; Aubier-Dunne and Ydral engines — France[44]
  • SIL (1972—1996), Lambretta GP/DL made with plant acquired from the defunct Lambretta — India
  • SIM (Società Italiana Motoscooters) / SIM-Moretti (1953—1955) — Italy[85]
  • Simard (1951—1954), Ydral and AMC engines — France[86]
  • Simonetta / San Cristoforo (1952—1954), Later version of the Nibbio built by San Cristoforo under licence from Ravat of France — Italy[61][87]
  • Simson (1955—2002) — East Germany / Germany
  • Stewart (1959—1963), acquired by BSA — New Zealand[88]
  • Sun / Raleigh (1957—1960), Sun Cycle & Fittings Co Ltd was absorbed by Raleigh Industries in 1958 — United Kingdom[89]
  • Swallow (1946—1951) — United Kingdom[90]
  • Tamoto (1949—1951) Motorcycle/scooter hybrids — France[44]
  • Tempo (1957—1959), Sachs powered; produced at Progress-Werke-Oberkirch AG in Germany — Norway[91]
  • Terrot (1952—1957) — France[92]
  • Tomos / Tomos Puch (1950s—?), Moped manufacturer with scooter-like models and a license built Puch scooter. Bankrupt 2019[93] — Slovenia (former Yugoslavia)[94][95]
  • TN'G — USA
  • Toscane (1947) — Italy[96]
  • Triumph (1959—1970) — United Kingdom[97][98]
  • TWN (Triumph-Werk Nurnberg AG) (1955) — Germany[99]
  • "Tula" / TMZ (1955—1987) Initially based on the German Goggo TA200, Tula also made three-wheeled scooters — USSR (Russia)[100]
  • Vectrix — USA
  • Velocette (1960—1964) — United Kingdom
  • Vento — USA
  • Venus (1953—1955) — Germany[101]
  • Vivani (1952) — Italy[102]
  • Vyatka (1956—1979; 1999—?) Initially an unlicensed copy of the Vespa 150;[103] In 1999 Vyatskiye Polyany Machine-Building Plant was renamed Molot and started production of the Strizh scooter,[77] but by 2017 was struggling financially[104] — USSR (Russia) / Russia
  • Walba (1949—1952), One of the first post-war German scooters, production taken over by FAKA — West Germany[105]
  • WFM (1959—1965) Manufacturers of the Osa scooter, the Polish People's Republic's only native scooter — Poland
  • Zeta (1948—1954) — Italy[61]ki
  • ZID (2000s) Degtyaryov Plant motorcycle manufacturer sold Lifan based scooters until at least 2018[106][107] — Russia
  • Zündapp (1953—1964) — West Germany

See also

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