Elephantoidea

Elephantoidea is a taxonomic group that contains the elephants as well as their closest extinct relatives. The following cladogram shows the relationships among elephantoids, based on hyoid characteristics:[1]

 
Elephantimorpha
 

†Mammutidae (Mastodons)

 
Elephantida
 

†Gomphotheriidae (Gomphotheres)

 
Elephantoidea
 

†Stegodontidae (Stegodontids)

 
Elephantidae
 

Loxodonta (African elephants)

 
Elephantini
 

†Palaeoloxodon

 
Elephantina
 

Elephas (Asian elephants)

 
 

†Mammuthus (Mammoths)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Elephantoidea
Temporal range: Miocene–Present
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Proboscidea
Clade: Elephantida
Superfamily: Elephantoidea
Gray, 1821
Families[1]

References

  1. Shoshani, J.; Ferretti, M. P.; Lister, A. M.; Agenbroad, L. D.; Saegusa, H.; Mol, D.; Takahashi, K. (2007). "Relationships within the Elephantinae using hyoid characters". Quaternary International. 169–170: 174–185. Bibcode:2007QuInt.169..174S. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2007.02.003.


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