List of classical abbreviations

The following list contains a selection from the Latin abbreviations that occur in the writings and inscriptions of the Romans.[1][2]

A

A. – Absolvo, Actum, Aedilis, Aes, Aedilis, Ager, Ago, Aio, Amicus, Annus, Antiquo, Auctor, Auditor, Augustus, Aulus, Aurum, Aut.[3]
A.A. – Aes alienum, Ante audita, Apud agrum, Aurum argentum.
AA. – Augusti duo.[3]
AAA. – Augusti tres.
A.A.A.F.F. – Auro argento aere flando feriundo. or Aere Argento Auro Flando Feriundo.[3]
A.A.V. – Alter ambove.
A.C. – Acta causa, Alius civis.
A.D. – Ante diem
A.D.V. – Ante diem quintum.
A.D.A. – Ad dandos agros.
AEO. – Aedes, Aedilis, Aedilitas.
AEM., AIM. – Aemilius, Aemilia.
AER. – Aerarium.
AER.P. – Aere publico.
A.F. – Acture fide, Auli filius.
AG. – Ager, Ago, Agrippa.
A.G. – Ammo grato, Aulus Gellius.
A.L.AE., A.L.E. – Arbitrium litis aestimandae.
A.M., A.MILL. – Ad milliarium. Ante Meridian.
AN. – Aniensis, Annus, Ante.
ANN. – Annales, Anni, Annona.
ANT. – Ante, Antonius.
A.O. – Alii omnes, Amico optimo.
AP. – Atppius, Apud.
A.P. – Ad pedes, Aedilitia potestate.
A.P.F. – Auro (or argento) publico feriundo.
A.P.M. – Amico posuit monumentum, Annorum plus minus.
A.P.R.C. – Anno post Romam conditam.
ARG. – Argentum.
AR.V.V.D.D. – Aram votam volens dedicavit, Arma votiva dono dedit.
AT, A TE., A TER. – A tergo.
A.T.M.D.O. – Aio te mihi dare oportere.
AV. – Augur, Augustus, Aurelius.
A.V. – Annos vixit.
A.V.C. – Ab urbe condita.
AVG. – Augur, Augustus.
AVGG. – Augusti duo[3]
AVGGG. – Augusti tres.
AVT.PR.R. – Auctoritas provinciae Romanorum.
A. – Absolvo, Aedilis, Aes, Ager, Ago, Aio, Amicus, Annus, Antiquo, Auctor, Auditor, Augustus, Aulus, Aurum, Aut.
AA. – Augusti.
AAA., AAAGGG – Augusti tres.
A.A.A.F.F. – Auro argento acre flando feriundo.
A.B. – Artium Baccalaureus ("Bachelor of Arts")
Ab. – Abbas ("Abbot")
Abp. – Archbishop
Abs. – Absens ("Absent")
Absoluo. – Absolutio ("Absolution")
ABB. – Abbas
A.B.M. – Amico bene merenti
A.C. – Auditor Cameræ (Auditor of the Papal Treasury)
AC – Ante Christum ("Before Christ")
ACN – Ante Christum Natum ("Before the Birth of Christ")
A.D. – Anno Domini ("Year of Our Lord")
a.d. – ante diem ("The day before")
A.C. – Acta causa, Alins civis.
A.D. – A domino, Anno Domini, Ante diem
AED. – Aedilis
AEDILIC. – Aedilicia potestate, Aedilicius
AED CVR – Aedilis curulis
AEL. – Aelius
AEPP. – Archiepiscopus
Alr. – Aliter ("Otherwise")
A.M., A.MILL. – Ad milliarium.
AP. – Atppius, Apud.
A.P.F. – Auro (sive argento) publico feriundo.
A.P.M. – Amico posuit monumentum, Annorum plus minus.
Applica. – Apostolica ("Apostolic")
Appatis. – Approbatis ("Having been approved")
Archiepus. – Archiepiscopus ("Archbishop")
Aucte. – Auctoritate ("By the Authority")
AVG. – Augur, Augustus, Augustus mensis.
AVGG. – Augusti
AVR. – Aurelius
AVSPP – Auspicia
Adm. Rev. – Admodum Reverendus ("Very Reverend")
Adv. – Adventus ("Advent")
Alb. – Albus ("White" — Breviary)
al. – alii, alibi, alias ("others", "elsewhere", "otherwise")
A.M. – Anno Mundi ("Year of the World")
A.M. – Artium Magister ("Master of Arts")
A.M.D.G. – Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam ("For the greater glory of God")
An. – Annus ("Year")
Ann. – Anni ("Years")
Ana – Antiphona
Ant. – Antiphona
Apost. – Apostolus ("Apostle")
Ap. Sed. – Apostolica Sedes ("Apostolic See")
Ap. Sed. Leg. – Apostolicæ Sedis Legatus ("Legate of the Apostolic See")
Archiep. – Archiepiscopus ("Archbishop")
Archid. – Archidiaconus ("Archdeacon")
Archiprb. – Archipresbyter ("Archpriest")
A.R.S. – Anno Reparatæ Salutis ("In the year of Our Redemption")
A.U. – Alma Urbs ("Beloved City" — i.e., Rome)
Authen. – Authentica ("Authentic" — e.g. letters)
Aux. – Auxilium, Auxilio ("Help", "With the help of")
A.D. – Ante Diem (e.g. in the phrase, "Ante Diem VI [or Sextum] Kal. Apriles", is equivalent to the sixth day before the Calends of April, counting both the Calends and the day intended to be indicated); or Anima Dulcis ("Sweet Soul")
A.Q.I.C. – Anima Quiescat In Christo ("May his [or her] Soul Repose in Christ")

B

B. – Balbius, Balbus, Beatus, Bene, Beneficiarius, Beneficium, Bonus, Brutus, Bustum.
B. (for V.) – Berna Bivus, Bixit.
B.A. – Bixit anos, Bonis auguriis, Bonus amabilis.
BB., B.B. – Bene bene, i.e. optime, Optimus.
B.D. – Bonae deae, Bonum datum.
B.DD. – Bonis deabus.
B.D.S.M. – Bene de se merenti.
B.F. – Bona femina, Bona fides, Bona fortuna, Bonum factum.
B.F. – Bona femina, Bona filia.
B.H. – Bona hereditaria, Bonorum heres.
B.I. – Bonum judicium.
B.I.I. – Boni judicis judicium.
B.M. – Beatae memoriae, Bene merenti.
B.N. – Bona nostra, Bonum nomen.
BN.H.I. – Bona hic invenies.
B.P. – Bona paterna, Bonorum potestas, Bonum publicum.
B.Q. – Bene quiescat, Bona quaesita.
B.RP.N. – Boho reipublicae natus.
BRT. – Britannicus.
B.T. – Bonorum tutor, Brevi tempore.
B.V. – Bene vale, Bene vixit, Bonus vir.
B.V.V. – Balnea vina Venus.
BX. – Bixit (for vixit).
B. – Balbius, Balbus, Beatus, Bene, Beneficiarius, Beneficium, Bonus, Brutus, Bustum.
B. (in loco V.) – Berna Bivus, Bixit.
B.A. – Bixit annos [recte Vixit annos], Bonis auguriis, Bonus amabilis.
BB., B.B. – Bene bene, i.e. optime, Optimus.
B.D. – Bonae deae, Bonum datum.
B.DD. – Bonis deabus.
B.D.S.M. – Bene de se merenti.
B.F. – Bona femina, Bona fides, Bona fortuna, Bonum factum.
B.F. – Bona femina, Bona filia.
B.H. – Bona hereditaria, Bonorum heres.
B.I. – Bonum iudicium.
B.I.I. – Boni iudicis iudicium.
B.M. – Beatae memoriae, Bene merenti.
B.M.V. – Beatae Mariae virginis
B.N. – Bona nostra, Bonum nomen.
BN.H.I. – Bona hic invenies.
B.P. – Bona paterna, Bonorum potestas, Bonum publicum.
B.Q. – Bene quiescat, Bona quaesita.
B.RP.N. – Boho reipublicae natus.
BRT. – Britannicus.
B.T. – Bonorum tutor, Brevi tempore.
B.V. – Bene vale, Bene vixit, Bonus vir.
B.V.V. – Balnea vina Venus.
BX. – Bixit [recte vixit].
B. – Bene Merenti
BMT. – Bene Merenti ("To the Well-Deserving")
B.M. – Bonae Memoriæ ("Of Happy Memory")
B.F. – Bonae Feminæ ("To the Good Woman")
B.I.C. – Bibas [for Vivas] In Christo ("May you Live In Christ")
B.M.F. – Bene Merenti Fecit ("He erected this to the Well-Deserving")
B.Q. – Bene Quiescat ("May he [or she] Rest Well")
B.A. – Baccalaureus Artium ("Bachelor of Arts")
B. BB. – Beatus, Beati ("Blessed")
B.C. – Before Christ
B.C.L. – Baccalaureus Civilis [or Canonicae] Legis ("Bachelor of Civil [or Canon] Law")
B.D. – Bachelor of Divinity
B.F. – Bona Fide ("In Good Faith")
Ben. – Benedictio ("Blessing")
Benevol. – Benevolentia ("Benevolence")
Bon. Mem. – Bonæ Memoriæ ("Of Happy Memory")
B.P. – Beatissime Pater ("Most Holy Father")
Bro. – Brother
B. Se. – Baccalaureus Scientiarum ("Bachelor of Sciences")
B.U.J. – Baccalaureus Utriusque Juris ("Bachelor of Both Laws" — i.e., civil and canon)
B.T. – Baccalaureus Theologiæ ("Bachelor of Theology")
B.V. – Beatitudo Vestra ("Your Holiness")
B.V. – Beata Virgo ("Blessed Virgin")
B.V.M. – Beata Virgo Maria ("Blessed Virgin Mary")

C

C. – Caesar, Cains, Caput, Causa, Censor, Civis, Conors, Colonia Comitialis (dies), Condemno, Consul, Cum, Curo, Custos, Caia, Centuria, Cum, Con. (prefix).
C.B. – Civis bonus, Commune bonum, Conjugi benemerenti, Cui bono.
C.C. – Calumniae causa, Causa cognita, Conjugi carissimae, Consilium cepit, Curiae consulto.
C.C.C. – Calumniae cavendae causa.
C.C.F. – Caesar (or Caius) curavit faciendum, Caius Caii filius.
CC.VV. – Clarissimi viri. (=senators)
C.D. – Caesaris decreto, Cains Decius, Comitialibus diebus.
CES. – Censor, Censores.
CESS. – Censores.
C.F. – Causa fiduciae, Conjugi fecit, Curavit faciendum.
C.H. – Custos heredum, Custos hortorum.
C.I. – Caius Julius, Consul jussit, Curavit judex.
CL. – Clarissimus, Claudius, Clodius, Colonia.
CL.V. – Clarissimus vir, Clypeum vovit.
C.M. – Caius Marius, Causa mortis.
CN. – Cnaeus.
COH. – Coheres, Conors.
COL. – Collega, Collegium, Colonia, Columna.
COLL. – Collega, Coloni, Coloniae.
COM. – Comes, Comitium, Comparatum.
CON. – Conjux, Consensus, Consiliarius, Consul, Consularis.
COR. – Cornelia (tribus), Cornelius, Corona, Corpus.
COS. – Consiliarius, Consul, Consulares.
COSS. – Consules.
C.P. – Carissimus (or Clarissimus) puer, Civis publicus, Curavit ponendum.
C.R. – Caius Rufus, Civis Romanus, Curavit reficiendum.
CS. – Caesar, Communis, Consul.
C.V. – Clarissimus (or Consularis) vir.
CVR. – Cura, Curator, Curavit, Curia.
C. – Caesar, Caius, Caput, Carrissimus, Causa, Censor, Centurio, Civis, Cohors, Colonia Comitialis (dies), Condemno, Coniunx, Comes, Consul, Cum, Curavit, Curo, Custos, Caia, Centuria, Cum, Con. (praeverbium).
c. – circa
CAL. – Calendis
C.B. – Civis bonus, Commune bonum, Coniugi benemerenti, Cui bono.
C.C. – Calumniae causa, Causa cognita, Coniugi carissimae, Consilium cepit, Curiae consulto.
C.C.C. – Calumniae cavendae causa.
C.C.F. – Caesar (vel Caius) curavit faciendum, Caius Caii filius.
CC.VV. – Clarissimi viri.
C.D. – Caesaris decreto, Cains Decius, Comitialibus diebus.
CES. – Censor, Censores.
CESS. – Censores.
C.F. – Causa fiduciae, Coniugi fecit, Curavit faciendum.
C.H. – Custos heredum, Custos hortorum.
C.I. – Caius Iulius, Consul iussit, Curavit iudex.
CL. – Clarissimus, Claudius, Clodius, Colonia.
CL.V. – Clarissimus vir, Clypeum vovit.
C.M. – Caius Marius, Causa mortis.
CN. – Cnaeus.
COH. – Coheres, Conors.
COL. – Collega, Collegium, Colonia, Columna.
COLL. – Collega, Coloni, Coloniae.
COM. – Comes, Comitium, Comparatum.
CON. – Coniunx, Consensus, Consiliarius, Consul, Consularis.
COR. – Cornelia (tribus), Cornelius, Corona, Corpus.
COS. – Consiliarius, Consul, Consulares.
COSS. – Consules.
C.P. – Carissimus (sive Clarissimus) puer, Civis publicus, Curavit ponendum.
C.R. – Caius Rufus, Civis Romanus, Curavit reficiendum.
CS. – Caesar, Communis, Consul.
C.V. – Clarissimus (sive Consularis) vir.
CVR. – Cura, Curator, Curavit, Curia.
Cam. – Camera (Papal Treasury)
Cam. Ap. – Camera Apostolica ("Apostolic Camera" — i.e. Papal Treasury)
Can. – Canonicus
Canc. – Cancellarius ("Chancellor")
Cap. – Capitulum ("Little Chapter" — Breviary)
Cap. de seq. – Capitulum de Sequenti ("Little chapter of the following feast" — Breviary)
Capel. – Capella ("Chapel")
Caus. – Causa ("Cause")
C.C. – Curatus ("Curate" — used chiefly in Ireland)
CC. VV. – Clarissimi Viri ("Illustrious Men")
Cen. Eccl. – Censura Ecclesiastica ("Ecclesiastical Censure")
Cla. – Clausula ("Clause")
Cl. – Clericus
Clico. – Clericus, Clerico ("Cleric")
Clun. – Cluniacenses ("Monks of Cluny")
C.M. – Causa Mortis ("On occasion of death")
Cod. – Codex (Manuscript)
Cog. Leg. – Cognatio Legalis ("Legal Cognation")
Cog. Spir. – Cognatio Spiritualis ("Spiritual Cognation")
Coll. Cone. – Collectio Conciliorum ("Collection of the Councils")
Comm. Prec. – Commemoratio Praecedentis ("Commemoration of the preceding feast" — Breviary)
Comm. Seq. – Commemoratio Sequentis ("Commemoration of the following feast" — Breviary)
Compl. – Completorium ("Compline" — Breviary)
Con. – Contra ("against")
Cone. – Concilium ("Council")
Conf. – Confessor
Conf. Doct. – Confessor et Doctor (Breviary)
Conf. Pont. – Confessor Pontifex ("Confessor and Bishop" — Breviary)
Cons. – Consecratio ("Consecration")
Consecr. – Consecratus ("Consecrated")
Const. Ap. – Constitutio Apostolica ("Apostolic Constitution")
Cr. – Credo ("Creed" — Breviary)
Canice. – Canonice ("Canonically")
Card. – Cardinalis ("Cardinal")
Cens. – Censuris ("Censures" — abl. or dat. case)
Circumpeone. – Circumspectione ("Circumspection" — abl. case)
Coione. – Communione ("Communion" — abl. case)
Confeone. – Confessione ("Confession" — abl. case)
Consciae. – Conscientiæ ("Of [or to] conscience")
Constbus – Constitutionibus ("Constitutions" — abl. or dat. Case)
C. – Consul
CC. – Consules ("Consuls")
C.F. – Clarissima Femina ("Most Illustrious Woman")
Cl. V. – Clarissimus Vir ("Most Illustrious Man")
C.O. – Conjugi Optimo ("To my Excellent Husband")
C.O.B.Q. – Cum Omnibus Bonis Quiescat ("May he [or she] Repose With All Good souls")
COI. – Conjugi ("To my Husband [or Wife]")
CS. – Consul
COS. – Consul
COSS. – Consules ("Consuls")
C.P. – Clarissima Puella ("Most Illustrious Maiden")

D

D. – Dat, Dedit, De, Decimus, Decius, Decretum, Decurio, Deus, Dicit, Dies, Divus, Dominus, Domus, Donum, Depositus ("Laid to rest"), Dulcis ("Dear One"), , Dedit, Dedicavit ("Gave", "Dedicated")
d. – dies ("day")
D.C. – Decurio coloniae, Diebus comitialibus, Divus Caesar.
D.C.L. – Doctor Civilis [or Canonicae] Legis ("Doctor of Civil [or Canon] Law")
D.D. – Dea Dia, Decurionum decreto, Dedicavit, Deo dedit, Dono dedit, Domus Divina,,[3] Doctor Divinitatis ("Doctor of Divinity" — i.e. Theology), Doctores ("Doctors")
D.D.D. – Datum decreto decurionum, Dono dedit dedicavit, Deo Donum Dedit[3]
D.D.L.M. – Donum dedit libens merito.
D.E.R. – De ea re.
D.G. – Dei Gratia ("By the Grace of God")
D.I. – Dedit imperator, Diis immortalibus, Diis inferis.
D.I.P. – Dormit In Pace ("Sleeps in Peace")
D.l.M. – Deo invicto Mithrae, Diis inferis Manibus.
D.M. – Deo Magno, Dignus memoria, Di(i)s Manibus ("To the Manes/spirits of the departed"), Dolo malo.
D.M.P.S. – Dis Manibus (et) perpetuae securitati
D.M.S. – Diis Manibus Sacrum ("Sacred to the Manes [of]")
D.N. – Domino Nostro ("To Our Lord"), Dominus Noster ("Our Lord")
D.N.I.C. – Domini nostri Iesu Christi
D.N.J.C. – Dominus Noster Jesus Christus ("Our Lord Jesus Christ")
D.O.M. – Deo Optimo Maximo ("To God, the Best and Greatest")
D.O.M.A. – Deo Optimo maximo aeterno
D.P.S. – Dedit proprio sumptu, Deo perpetuo sacrum, De pecunia sua.
D.R. – Decanus Ruralis ("Rural Dean")
D.S.I.M. – Deo soli invicto mithrae
D.Se. – Doctor Scientiarum ("Doctor of Sciences")
D.V. – Deo Volente ("God willing")
DD. NN. – Dominis Nostris ("To Our Lords")
DD. – Divi
Dec. – Decanus ("Dean")
DEC. – Decurio
Def. – Defunctus ("Deceased")
DEP. – Depositus ("Laid to rest")
DES. – Designatus.
DEV – Devotus
Discreoni. – Discretioni ("To the Discretion")
Dispensao. – Dispensatio ("Dispensation")
DN – Dominus
Dni. – Domini
DNO. – Domino
DNS – Dominus ("Lord", "Sir", or "Mr.")
Dnus – Dominus
DNUS – Dominus
Doct. – Doctor (Breviary)
Dom. – Dominica ("Sunday")
Doxol. – Doxologia ("Doxology" — Breviary)
Dr. iur. – Doctor iuris
DS – Deus ("God")
Dupl. I. Cl. – Duplex Primæ Classis ("Double First Class feast" — Breviary)
Dupl. II. Cl. – Duplex Secundae Classis ("Double Second Class feast" — Breviary)
Dupl. Maj. – Duplex Major ("Double Major feast")
Dupl. – Duplex ("Double feast" — Breviary)

E

E. – Ecclesia, Ejus, Eius, Eques, Erexft, Ergo, Est, Et, Earvin, Etiam, Evangelista, Ex.
EG. – Aeger, Egit, Egregius.
E.G. – exempli gratia (e.g.) (for the sake of example)
EQ.M. – Equitum magister.
EL. – Electus
E.M. – Egregiae memoriae, Eiusmodi, Ejusmodi, Erexit monumentum.
EPI. – Episcopi
EPO. – Episcopo
EQ. – Eques
EQ.M. – Equitum magister.
E.Q.R. – Eques Romanus.
E.P. – Equo publico.
E.R.A. – Ea res agitur.
E(X)T. – Ex testamento
E(X)V. – Ex voto
Eccl. – Ecclesiasticus ("Ecclesiastic")
Eccl. – Ecclesia ("The Church")
El. – Electio, Electus ("Election", "Elect")
Emus – Eminentissimus ("Most Eminent")
EPS – Episcopus
EP. – Episcopus
Episc. – Episcopus ("Bishop")
Et. – Etiam ("Also, Even")
Evang. – Evangelium ("Gospel" — Breviary)
Ex. – Extra ("Outside of")
Exe. – Excommunicatus, Excommunicatio ("Excommunicated, Excommunication")
Ecclae. – Ecclesiæ ("Of [or to] the Church")
Ecclis. – Ecclesiasticis ("Ecclesiastical")
Effum. – Effectum ("Effect")
Epus. – Episcopus ("Bishop")
Excoe. – Excommunicatione ("Excommunication" — abl. case)
Exit. – Existit ("Exists")
E.V. – Ex Voto ("In Fulfilment of a Vow")
EX. TM. – Ex Testamento ("In accordance with the Testament of")
E VIV. DISC. – E Vivis Discessit ("Departed from Life")

F

F. – Fabius, Facere, Fecit, &c., Familia, Fastus (dies), Felix, Femina, Fides, Filius, Flamen, Fortuna, Frater, Fuit, Functus.
F.C. – Faciendum curavit, Fidei commissume, Fiduciae causa.
F.D. – Fidem dedit, Flamen Dialis, Fraude donavit.
F.F.F. – Ferro flamma fame, Fortior fortuna fato.
FL. – Filius, Flamen, Flaminius, Flavius.
F.L. – Favete linguis, Fecit libens, Felix liber.
FR. – Forum, Fronte, Frumentarius.
F.R. – Forum Romanum.
F. – Fabius, Facere, Fecit, &c., Familia, Fastus (dies), Felix, Femina, Fides, Filius, Flamen, Fortuna, Frater, Fuit, Functus.
F.F. – Fratres
F.F.C. – Filii faciendum curaverunt
F.C. – Faciendum curavit, Fidei commissume, Fiduciae causa.
F.D. – Fidem dedit, Flamen Dialis, Fraude donavit.
F.F.F. – Ferro flamma fame, Fortior fortuna fato.
FL. – Filius, Flamen, Flaminius, Flavius, floruit.
F.L. – Favete linguis, Fecit libens, Felix liber.
FR. – Forum, Fronte, Frumentarius., Frater
F.R. – Forum Romanum.
FS ET S – Fecit sibi et sui
F. – Fecit ("Did"); or Filius ("Son"); or Feliciter ("Happily")
F.C. – Fieri Curavit ("Caused to be made")
F.F. – Fieri Fecit ("Caused to be made")
FF. – Fratres ("Brothers"); Filii ("Sons")
FS. – Fossor ("Digger")
Fr. – Frater ("Brother")
Frum. – Fratrum ("Of the Brothers")
Fel. Mem. – Felicis Memoriæ ("Of Happy Memory")
Fel. Rec. – Felicis Recordationis ("Of Happy Memory")
Fer. – Feria ("Weekday")
Fr. – Frater
F. – Frater, Frere ("Brother")
Fund. – Fundatio ("Foundation")

G

G. – Gaius (Caius), Gallia, Gaudium, Gellius, Gemma, Gens, Gesta, Gratia.
G.F. – Gemina fidelis (legioni).
G.P.F. – Gemina pia fidelis (legioni).
GL. – Gloria.
GN. – Genius, Gens, Genus, Gnaeus (Cnaeus).
G.P.R. – Genro populi Romani.
Gen. – Generalis ("General")
Gl. – Gloria ("Glory to God", etc.)
Gr. – Gratia ("Grace")
Grad. – Gradus ("Grade")
Great. – Gratias ("Thanks"); or Gratis ("Without expense")
Gnalis – Generalis ("General")
G.P.R. – Genro populi Romani.

H

H. – Habet, Heres, Hic, Homo, Honor, Hora.
HBQ. – Hic Bene Quiescat (Latin: May He Rest Peacefully Here, epigraphy)
HER. – Heres, Herennius.
HER., HERC. – Hercules.
H.L. – Hac lege, Hoc loco, Honesto loco.
H.M. – Hoc monumentum, Honesta mulier, Hora mala.
H.S.E. – Hic sepultus est, Hic situs est.
H.V. – Haec urbs, Hic vivit, Honeste vixit, Honestus vir.
H. – Habet, Heres, Hic, Homo, Honor, Hora.
H.B. – Hungaria (et) Bohmia
HER. – Heres, Herennius.
HER., HERC. – Hercules.
H.F.C. – Heres faciendum curavit
HH. – Heredes
H.L. – Hac lege, Hoc loco, Honesto loco.
H.M. – Hoc monumentum, Honesta mulier, Hora mala.
H.M.P. – Hoc monumentum posuit
H.S.E. – Hic sepultus est, Hic situs est.
H.V. – Haec urbs, Hic vivit, Honeste vixit, Honestus vir.
Humil. – Humiliter ("Humbly")
Humoi. – Huiusmodi ("Of this kind")
hebd. – Hebdomada ("Week")
Hom. – Homilia ("Homily" — Breviary)
hor. – hora ("hour")
H. – Haeres ("Heir"); Hic ("Here")
H.L.S. – Hoc Loco Situs ("Laid [or Put] in This Place")
H.M.F.F. – Hoc Monumentum Fieri Fecit ("Caused This Monument to be Made")
H.S. – Hic Situs ("Laid Here")

I

I. – Immortalis, Imperator, In, Infra, Inter, Invictus, Ipse, Isis, Judex, Julius, Junius, Jupiter, Justus.
IA. – Jam, Intra.
I.C. – Julius Caesar, Juris Consultum, Jus civile.
ID. – Idem, Idus, Interdum.
l.D. – Inferis diis, Jovi dedicatnm, Jus dicendum, Jussu Dei.
I.D.M. – Jovi deo magno.
I.E. – Id est.
I.F. – In foro, In fronte.
I.H. – Jacet hic, In honestatem, Justus homo.
IM. – Imago, Immortalis, Immunis, Impensa.
IMP. – Imperator, Imperium.
I.N.R.I. – Iesus Nazarenus Rex Iudaeorum.
I.O.M. – Jovi optimo maximo.
I.P. – In publico, Intra provinciam, Justa persona.
I.S.V.P. – Impensa sua vivus posuit.
I. – Immortalis, Imperator, In, Infra, Inter, Invictus, Ipse, Isis, Iudex, Iulius, Iunius, Iupiter, Iustus.
IA. – Iam, Intra.
I.C. – Iulius Caesar, Iuris Consultum, Ius civile.
ICTVS – Iuris consultus
ID. – Idem, Idus, Interdum.
l.D. – Inferis diis, Iovi dedicatnm, Ius dicendum, Iussu Dei.
I.D.M. – Iovi deo magno.
I.F. – In foro, In fronte.
I.H. – Iacet hic, In honestatem, Iustus homo.
II VIR I D – Duovir/Duumvir iure dicundo.
IIIIII VIR AVG – Sevir/Sexvir Augustalis.
ILL. – Illustrissimus
ILLMA – Illustrissima
IM. – Imago, Immortalis, Immunis, Impensa.
IMP. – Imperator, Imperium.
I.N.R.I. – Iesus Nazarenus Rex Iudaeorum.
I.O.M. – Iovi optimo maximo.
I.P. – In publico, Intra provinciam, Iusta persona.
I.S.V.P. – Impensa sua vivus posuit.
IVL. – Iulius
IVN. – Iunior
ID. – Idibus ("On the Ides")
IDNE. – Indictione ("In the Indiction" — a chronological term)
I.L.H. – Jus Liberorum Habens ("Possessing the Right of Children" — i.e., eligibility to public office under age)
INB. – In Bono ("In Good [odour]")
IND. – Same as IDNE
INP – In Pace ("In Peace")
I.X. – In Christo ("In Christ")
IC – Jesus (first and third letters of His name in Greek)
Id. – Idus ("Ides")
Igr. – Igitur ("Therefore")
Ind. – Indictio ("Indiction")
Ind. – Index
Inq. – Inquisitio ("Inquisition")
i.p.i. – in partibus infidelium ("among the infidels")
Is. – Idus ("Ides")
Igr. – Igitur ("Therefore")
Infraptum. – Infrascriptum ("Written below")
Intropta. – Introscripta ("Written within")
Irregulte. – Irregularitate ("Irregularity" — abl. case)

J

J.C. – Jesus Christus ("Jesus Christ")
J.C.D. – Juris Canonici Doctor, Juris Civilis Doctor ("Doctor of Canon Law", "Doctor of Civil Law")
J.D. – Juris Doctor ("Doctor of Law")
J.M.J. – Jesus, Maria, Joseph ("Jesus, Mary, Joseph")
Jo. – Johannes
Joann. – Joannes ("John")
J.U.D. – Juris Utriusque Doctor ("Doctor of Both Laws" — Civil and Canon)
Jud. – Judicium ("Judgment")
J.U.L. – Juris Utriusque Licentiatus ("Licentiate of Both Laws")
Jur. – Juris ("Of Law")

K

K. – Kaeso, Caia, Calumnia, Caput, Carus, Castra.
K., KAL., KL. – Kalendae.
K. – Kaeso, Caia, Calumnia, Caput, Carus, Castra.
K., KAL., KL. – Kalendae.
Kal. – Kalendae ("Calends")
K. – Kalendas ("Calends"); or Care, Carus, Cara ("Dear One"); or Carissimus[a] ("Dearest")
K.B.M. – Karissimo Bene Merenti ("To the Most Dear and Well-deserving")

L

L. – Laelius, Legio, Lex, Libens, Liber, Libra, Locus, Lollius, Lucius, Ludus.
LB. – Libens, Liberi, Libertus.
L.C.D. – Legis Civilis Doctor ("Doctor of Civil Law")
L.D.D.D. – Locus datus decreto decurionum.
LEG. – Legatus, Legio.
LEG AVG PR PR – Legatus Augusti pro praetore
LEG LEG – Legatus legionis
LIB. – Liber, Liberalitas, Libertas, Libertus, Librarius.
LIB BAR(O) – Liber baro
LL. – Leges, Libentissime, Liberti.
L.L.V.S. – Libens laetus votum solvit.
L.M. – Libens merito, Locus monumenti.
L.S. – Laribus sacrum, Libens solvit, Locus sacer, Lectori Salutem.
LVD. – Ludus.
LV.P.F. – Ludos publicos fecit.
Lia. – Licentia ("License")
Litma. – Legitima ("Lawful")
Lre. – Litteræ ("Letters")
Lte. – Licite ("Lawfully", or "licitly")
Laic. – Laicus ("Layman")
Laud. – Laudes ("Lauds" — Breviary)
l.c. – Loco citato
loc. cit. – Loco citato ("at the place already cited")
Lect. – Lectio ("Lesson")
Legit. – Legitime, Legitimus ("Legally", "legitimate")
L.H.D. – Litterarum Humaniorum Doctor ("Doctor of Literature")
Lib. – Liber
Lo. – Liber, Libro ("Book", "In the book")
Lic. – Licentia, Licentiatus ("License", "Licentiate")
Litt. – Littera ("Letter")
LL.B. – Legum Baccalaureus ("Bachelor of Laws")
LL.D. – Legum Doctor ("Doctor of Laws")
LL.M. – Legum Magister ("Master of Laws")
Loc. – Locus ("Place")
Lov. – Lovanium ("Louvain")
Lovan. – Lovanienses (Theologians of Louvain)
L.S. – Loco Sigilli ("Place of the Seal")
Lud. – Ludovicus

M

M. – Magister, Magistratus, Magnus, Manes, Marcus, Marins, Marti, Mater, Memoria, Mensis, Miles, Monumentum, Mortuus, Mucius, Mulier.
M'. – Manius.
M.D. – Magno Deo, Manibus diis, Matri deum, Merenti dedit.
MES. – Mensis.
MESS. – Menses.
M.F. – Mala fides, Marci filius, Monumentum fecit.
M.I. – Matri Idaeae, Matii Isidi, Maximo Jovi.
MNT., MON. – Moneta.
M.P. – Male positus, Monumentum posuit.
M.S. – Manibus sacrum, Memoriae sacrum, Manu scriptum.
MVN. – Municeps, municipium (also MN., MV. and MVNIC.)
M.V.S. – Marti ultori sacrum, Merito votum solvit.
M. – Magister, Magistratus, Magnus, Manes, Marcus, Marins, Marti, Mater, Memoria, Mensis, Miles, Monumentum, Mortuus, Mucius, Mulier.
M'. – Manius.
M.D. – Magno Deo, Manibus diis, Matri deum, Merenti dedit.
MEN – Mensis
MES. – Mensis.
MESS. – Menses.
M.F. – Mala fides, Marci filius, Monumentum fecit.
M.I. – Matri Idaeae, Matii Isidi, Maximo Iovi.
MIL – Miles.
M L – Monumentum legavit.
MNT. – Moneta.
MON – Moneta, Monumentum.
M.P. – Male positus, Monumentum posuit.
M.S. – Manibus sacrum, Memoriae sacrum, Manu scriptum.
MVN. – Municeps, municipium (MN., MV. et MVNIC. quoque)
M.V.S. – Marti ultori sacrum, Merito votum solvit.
M. – Maria ("Mary")
M.A. – Magister Artium ("Master of Arts")
Mag. – Magister ("Master")
Mand. – Mandamus ("We command")
Mand. Ap. – Mandatum Apostolicum ("Apostolic Mandate", e.g. for a bishop's consecration)
Mart. – Martyr
M. – Martyr
MM. – Martyr, Martyres ("Martyr", "Martyrs" — Breviary)
Mat. – Matutinum ("Matins" — Breviary)
Matr. – Matrimonum ("Marriage")
Mgr. – Monseigneur, Monsignore ("My Lord")
Miss. – Missa ("Mass" — Breviary); Missionarius ("Missionary")
Miss. Apost. – Missionarius Apostolicus
M.A. – Missionarius Apostolicus ("Missionary Apostolic")
M.R. – Missionarius Rector ("Missionary Rector")
m.t.v. – mutatur terminatio versiculi ("the termination of the little verse is changed" — Breviary)
Magro. – Magistro ("Master" — dat. or abl. case)
Mir. – Misericorditer ("Mercifully")
Miraone. – Miseratione ("Pity" — abl. case)
Mrimonium. – Matrimonium ("Matrimony")
M. – Martyr, or Memoria ("Memory") or Monumentum ("Monument")
MM. – Martyres ("Martyrs")
M.P. – Monumentum Posuit ("Erected a Monument")
MRT. – Merenti ("To the Deserving")

N

N. – Natio, Natus, Nefastus (dies), Nepos, Neptunus, Nero, Nomen, Non, Nonae, Noster, Novus, Numen, Numerius, Numerus, Nummus.
NB – Nota Bene
NEP. – Nepos, Neptunus.
N.F.C. – Nostrae fidei commissum.
N.L. – Non licet, Non liquet, Non longe.
N.M.V. – Nobilis memoriae vir.
NN. – Nostri.
N.N. – Nomen nescio
NN., NNO., NNR. – Nostrorum.
NOB. – Nobilis.
NOB., NOBR., NOV. – Novembris.
N.P. – Nefastus primo (priore parto diei), Non potest.
N. – Natio, Natus, Nefastus (dies), Nepos, Neptunus, Nero, Nomen, Non, Nonae, Noster, Novus, Numen, Numerius, Numerus, Nummus.
NEP. – Nepos, Neptunus.
N.F.C. – Nostrae fidei commissum.
N.L. – Non licet, Non liquet, Non longe.
N.M.V. – Nobilis memoriae vir.
NN. – Nostri.
NN., NNO., NNR. – Nostrorum.
N.N. – nomen nominandum seu nomen nescio
NO – Nonis
NOB. – Nobilis.
NOB., NOBR., NOV. – Novembris.
N.P. – Nefastus primo (priore parto diei), Non potest.
N. – Nonas ("Nones"); or Numero ("Number")
NN. – Nostris ("To Our" — with a plural) or Numeri ("Numbers")
Nultus. – Nullatenus ("Nowise")
Nativ. D.N.J.C. – Nativitas Domini Nostri Jesu Christi ("Nativity of Our Lord Jesus Christ")
N. D. – Nostra Domina, Notre Dame ("Our Lady")
Nigr. – Niger ("Black" — Breviary)
No. – Nobis ("to us", "for us")
Nob. – Nobilis, Nobiles ("Noble", "Nobles")
Noct. – Nocturnum ("Nocturn")
Non. – Nonæ ("Nones")
Nostr. – Noster, nostri ("Our", "of our")
Not. – Notitia ("Knowledge")
N.S. – Notre Seigneur, Nostro Signore ("Our Lord")
N.S. – New Style
N.T. – Novum Testamentum ("New Testament")
Ntri. – Nostri ("Of our")
Nup. – Nuptiæ ("Nuptials")

O

O. – Ob, Officium, Omnis, Oportet, Optimus, Opus, Ossa.
OB. – Obiit, Obiter, Orbis.
OCist – Ordo Cisterciensis
O.C.S. – Ob cives servatos.
OFM – Ordo Fratrum Minorum
O.H.F. – Omnibus honoribus functus.
O.H.S.S. – Ossa hic sita sunt.
O P N – Ora pro nobis.
OR. – Hora, Ordo, Ornamentum.
OSA – Ordo Sancti Augustini
OSB – Ordo Sancti Benedicti
OT – Ordo Teutonicus
O.T.B.Q. – Ossa tua bene quiescant.
OVF – Oro vos faciatis
Ob. – Obiit ("Died"), from Latin: obitus died, obiit he died. Also ob. inf. (died in infancy), ob. inf. Set. (died as minor), ob. inn. (died a spinster), ob. juv. (died in childhood)
Oct. – Octava ("Octave" — Breviary)
Omn. – Omnes, Omnibus ("All", "to all")
Op. Cit. – Opere Citato ("In the work cited")
Or. – Oratio ("Prayer" — Breviary)
Ord. – Ordo, Ordinatio, Ordinarius ("Order", "Ordination", "Ordinary")
Or – Orator
Orat. – Orator ("Petitioner"), Oratorium ("Oratory")
O.S. – Old Style
O.T. – Old Testament
Oxon. – Oxonium, Oxonienses ("Oxford", "Theologians or Scholars of Oxford")
Ordinaoni. – Ordinationi ("Ordination" — dat. case)
Ordio. – Ordinario ("Ordinary" — dat. or abl. case)
O. – Hora ("Hour"); Obiit ("Died")
OB. IN XTO. – Obiit In Christo ("Died In Christ")
OMS. – Omnes ("All")
OP. – Optimus (Excellent, or Supremely Good)

P

P. – Pars, Passus, Pater, Patronus, Pax, Perpetuus, Pes, Pius, Plebs, Pondo, Populus, Post, Posuit, Praeses, Praetor, Primus, Pro, Provincia, Publicus, Publius, Puer.
P.C. – Pactum conventum, Patres conscripti, Pecunia constituta, Ponendum curavit, Post consulatum, Potestate censoria.
P.F. – Pia fidelis, Pius felix, Promissa fides, Publii filius.
P.M. – Piae memoriae, Pius minus, Pontifex maximus. Post meridiem.
P.P. – Pater patratus, Pater patriae, Pecunia publica, Praepositus, Primipilus, Propraetor.
PR. – Praeses, Praetor, Pridie, Princeps.
P.R. – Permissu reipublicae, Populus Romanus.
P.R.C. – Post Romam conditam.
PR.PR. – Praefectus praetorii, Propraetor.
P.S. – Pecunia sua, Plebiscitum, Proprio sumptu, Publicae saluti, Post scriptum.
P.V. – Pia victrix, praefectus urbi, Praestantissimus vir.
P. – Pars, Passus, Pater, Patronus, Pax, Perpetuus, Pes, Pius, Plebs, Pondo, Populus, Positum, Post, Posuit, Praeses, Praetor, Primus, Pro, Provincia, Publicus/-e, Publius, Puer.
P.C. – Pactum conventum, Patres conscripti, Pecunia constituta, Ponendum curavit, Post consulatum, Potestate censoria.
P.F. – Pia fidelis, Pius felix, Promissa fides, Publii filius.
P F INV – Pius felix invictus.
P.M. – Piae memoriae, Pius minus, Pontifex maximus.
PONT MAX – Pontifex maximus.
POS – Posuit
P.P. – Parentes posuerunt, Parentibus pientissimis, Pater patratus, Pater patriae, Patronus posuit, Pecunia publica, Praepositus, Primipilus/Primus pilus, Pro pietate, Propraetor.
PP – Posuerunt.
PR. – Praeses, Praetor, Pridie, Princeps.
PRAEF – Praefectus
PRAET – Praetor
P.R. – Permissu reipublicae, Populus Romanus.
P.R.C. – Post Romam conditam.
PROC – Procurator
PRO SAL – Pro salute.
PR.PR. – Praefectus praetorii, Propraetor.
P.S. – Pecunia sua, Plebiscitum, Proprio sumptu, Publicae saluti, Post scriptum.
PS – Psalmus.
P.V. – Pia victrix, praefectus urbi, Praestantissimus vir.
P. – Pax ("Peace"); or Pius ("Dutiful"); or Ponendum ("To be Placed"); or Pridie ("The Day Before"); or Plus ("More")
P.C. – Poni Curavit ("Caused to be Placed")
P.C. – Post Consulatum
P. CONS. – Post Consulatum ("After the Consulate")
P.I. – Poni Jussit ("Ordered to be Placed")
P.M. – Plus Minus ("More or Less"); or Piae Memoriae ("Of Pious Memory"); or Post Mortem ("After Death")
PP. – Præpositus ("Placed over")
PR.K. – Pridie Kalendas ("The Day Before the Calends")
PRB. – Presbyter ("Priest")
PR.N. – Pridie Nonas ("The Day Before the Nones")
P.T.C.S. – Pax Tibi Cum Sanctis ("Peace to Thee With the Saints")
PZ. – Pie Zeses ("May you Live Piously" — Greek)
Pbr. – Presbyter ("Priest")
Penia. – Pœnitentia ("Penance", or "repentance")
Peniaria. – Pœnitentiaria ("Penitentiary"; i.e. Bureau of the Apostolic Penitentiary)
Pntium. – Præsentium ("Of those present", or, "Of this present writing")
Poe. – Posse ("To be able", or, "The ability to do a thing")
Pontus. – Pontificatus ("Pontificate")
PP. – Papa ("Pope")
Pr. – Pater ("Father")
Pror. – Procurator
Ptur. – Præfertur ("Is preferred", or, "Is brought forward")
Ptus. – Præfatus ("Aforesaid")
P. – Pater, Pere ("Father")
Pa. – Papa ("Pope"); Pater ("Father")
Pact. – Pactum ("Agreement")
Pasch. – Pascha ("Easter" — Breviary)
Patr. – Patriarcha ("Patriarch")
Pent. – Pentecostes ("Pentecost" — Breviary)
Ph.B. – Philosophiæ Baccalaureus ("Bachelor of Philosophy")
Ph.D. – Philosophiæ Doctor ("Doctor of Philosophy")
Phil. – Philosophia ("Philosophy")
Ph.M. – Philosophiæ Magister ("Master of Philosophy")
P.K. – Pridie Kalendas ("The day before the Calends")
Poenit. – Poenitentia ("Penance")
Poenit. Ap. – Pœnitentiaria Apostolica ("Office of the Apostolic Penitentiary")
Pont. – Pontifex ("Pontiff", i.e. Bishop — Breviary)
Pont. – Pontificatus ("Pontificate")
Pont. Max. – Pontifex Maximus ("Supreme Pontiff")
Poss. – Possessor, Possessio ("Possessor", "Possession")
PP. – Papa ("Pope"); Pontificum ("Of the popes")
P.P. – Parochus ("Parish Priest" — used mostly in Ireland)
PP. AA. – Patres Amplissimi ("Cardinals")
P.P.P. – Propria Pecunia Posuit ("Erected at his own expense")
P.R. – Permanens Rector ("Permanent Rector")
Praef. – Præfatio ("Preface" of the Mass — Breviary)
Presbit. – Presbyter, Priest
Prof. – Professus, Professio, Professor ("Professed", "Profession", "Professor")
Prop. Fid. – Propaganda Fide (Congregation of the Propaganda, Rome)
Propr. – Proprium ("Proper" — Breviary)
Prov. – Provisio, Provisum ("Provision", "Provided")
Ps. – Psalmus ("Psalm")
Pub. – Publicus
Publ. – Publicus, Publice ("Public", "Publicly")
Purg. Can. – Purgatio Canonica ("Canonical Disculpation")

Q

Q. – Quaestor, Quando, Quantus, Que, Qui, Quinquennalis, Quintus, Quirites.
Q.D.R. – Qua de re.
Q.I.S.S. – Quae infra scripta sunt
Q.S.S.S. – Quae supra scripta sunt
QQ. – Quaecunque, Quinquennalis, Quoque.
Q.R. – Quaestor reipublicae.
Q. – Quaestor, Quando, Quantus, Que, Qui, Quinquennalis, Quintus, Quirites.
Q.B.F.F.F.Q.S. – Quod bonum, faustum, felix fortunatumque sit. (Quod bonum, felix, faustum fortunatumque sit.)
Q.D.R. – Qua de re.
Q.I.D. – Quater in die.
Q.I.S.S. – Quae infra scripta sunt
Q.S.S.S. – Quae supra scripta sunt
QQ. – Quaecunque, Quinquennalis, Quoque.
Q.R. – Quaestor reipublicae.
Quadrag. – Quadragesima ("Lent", also the "Fortieth day" before Easter — Breviary)
Quinquag. – Quinquagesima (The "Fiftieth day" before Easter — Breviary)
Qd. – Quod ("Because", "That", or, "Which")
Qmlbt. – Quomodolibet ("In any manner whatsoever")
Qtnus. – Quatenus ("In so far as")
Q. – Quiescit
Qui. – Quiescit ("He Rests")
Q.B.AN. – Qui Bixit [for Vixit] Annos ("Who lived... years")
Q.I.P. – Quiescat In Pace ("May he [or she] Rest in Peace")
Q.V. – Qui Vixit ("Who Lived")

R

R. – Recte, Res, Res publica, Retro, Rex, Ripa, Roma, Romanus, Rufus, Rursus.
R.C. – Romana civitas, Romanus civis.
RESP., RP. – Res publica.
RET.P., RP. – Retro pedes.
RIP – Requiescat in pace.
ROM IMP – Romanorum imperator.
R.R. – Relationes relatae
R. – Recte, Res, Respublica, Retro, Rex, Ripa, Roma, Romanus, Rufus, Rursus.
R.C. – Romana civitas, Romanus civis.
RESP., RP. – Res publica.
RET.P., RP. – Retro pedes.
R. – Requiescit ("He Rests"); or Refrigerio ("In [a place of] Refreshment")
Reg. – Regionis ("Of the Region")
Relione. – Religione ("Religion", or, "Religious Order" — abl. case)
Rlari. – Regulari ("Regular")
Roma. – Romana ("Roman")
R. – Responsorium ("Responsory" — Breviary)
R. – Roma (Rome)
Rescr. – Rescriptum ("Rescript")
R.D. – Rural Dean
Req. – Requiescat ("May he [or she] rest", i.e. in peace)
Resp. – Responsum ("Reply")
R.I.P. – Requiescat In Pace ("May he or she rest in peace")
Rit. – Ritus ("Rite", "Rites")
Rom. – Romanus, Romana ("Roman")
R. P. – Reverendus Pater, Reverend Pere ("Reverend Father")
RR. – Rerum ("Of Things, Subjects" — e.g. SS. RR. Ital., Writers on Italian [historical] subjects); Regesta
Rt. Rev. – Right Reverend
Rub. – Ruber ("Red" — Breviary)
Rubr. – Rubrica ("Rubric")

S

S. – Sacrum, Scriptus, Semis, Senatus, Sepultus, Servius, Servus, Sextus, Sibi, Sine, Situs, Solus, Solvit, Sub, Suus.
SAC. – Sacerdos, Sacrificium, Sacrum.
S.C. – Senatus consultum.
S.D. – Sacrum diis, Salutem dicit, Senatus decreto, Sententiam
S.D.M. – Sacrum diis Manibus, Sine dolo malo.
SER. – Servius, Servus.
S.E.T.L. – Sit ei terra levis.
SN. – Senatus, Sententia, Sine nomine.[3]
S.D. – Salutem dicit.[4]
S.P. – Sacerdos perpetua, Sine pecunia, Sua pecunia.
S.P.D. – Salutem plurimam dicit.[4]
S.P.Q.R. – Senatus populusque Romanus.
S.S. – Sanctissimus senatus, Supra scripture.
S.T.T.L.-- Sit tibi terra levis.
S. – Sacerdos, Sacrum, Sanctus, Scriptus, Semis, Senatus, Sepultus, Servius, Servus, Sestertium, Sextus, Sibi, Sine, Situs, Solus, Solvit, Sub, Suus.
SAC. – Sacerdos, Sacrificium, Sacrum.
S.C. – Senatus consultum.
sc., scil. – scilicet
S.D. – Sacrum diis, Salutem dicit, Senatus decreto, Sententiam
S.D.M. – Sacrum diis Manibus, Sine dolo malo.
SER. – Servius, Servus/-a.
S.E.T.L. – Sit ei terra levis.
SEX – Sextus.
SI – Societas Iesu
SN. – Senatus, Sententia, Sine.
S.P. – Sacerdos perpetua, Sine pecunia, Spurius, Sua pecunia.
S.P.D. – Salutem plurimam dicit, ad caput litterarum.
S.P.Q.R. – Senatus populusque Romanus.
S. R. E. – Sacra vel Sancta Romana Ecclesia
S. R. I. (M. P.) – Sacrum Romanum Imperium
S.S. – Sancti, Sanctissimus, Sanctissimus senatus, Supra scripture.
SSS – Sanctissimus.
ST – Sanctus.
S.T.B.V.E.B.V. – Si Tu Bene Valeas Ego Bene Valeo.
STIP – Stipendorium.
STTL – Sit tibi terra levis.
S.V.B.E.E.Q.V. – Si vales bene est, ego quidem valeo.
S. – Sacrum
Sacr. – Sacrum ("Sacred")
Sab. – Sabbatum
Sabb. – Sabbatum ("Sabbath", Saturday)
Saec. – Saeculum (Century)
Sal. – Salus, Salutis ("Salvation", "of Salvation")
Salmant. – Salmanticenses (Theologians of Salamanca)
S.C. – Sacra Congregatio ("Sacred Congregation")
S.C.C. – Sacra Congregatio Concilii ("Sacred Congregation of the Council", i.e. of Trent)
S.C.EE.RR. – Sacra Congregatio Episcoporum et Regularium ("Sacred Congregation of Bishops and Regulars")
S.C.I. – Sacra Congregatio Indicis ("Sacred Congregation of the Index")
S.C.P.F. – Sacra Congregatio de Propaganda Fide ("Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith")
SCS – Sanctus ("Saint")
s.d. – sine data (undated book)
S.D. – Servus Dei (Servant of God)
Semid. – Semiduplex ("Semi" double feast — Breviary)
Septuag – Septuagesima ("Seventieth day" before Easter; always a Sunday — Breviary)
Sexag. – Sexagesima ("Sixtieth day" before Easter — Breviary)
Sig. – Sigillum ("Seal")
Simpl. – Simplex ("Simple" feast — Breviary)
Sine Com. – Sine Commemoratione ("Without commemoration" of other feast, or feasts — Breviary)
s.l. – sine loco ("without indication" of place of printing)
s.l.n.d. – sine loco nec data ("without indication of place" or "without date of printing")
S.M. – Sanctæ Memoriæ ("Of Holy Memory")
Soc. – Socius, Socii ("Companion", "Companions" — Breviary)
S. Off. – Sanctum Officium (Congregation of the Holy Office, Inquisition)
S.P. – Sanctissime Pater ("Most Holy Father")
S.P. – Sanctus Petrus
S. Petr. – Sanctus Petrus ("St. Peter")
S.P. – Summus Pontifex ("Supreme Pontiff", Pope)
S.P.A. – Sacrum Palatium Apostolicum ("Sacred Apostolic Palace", Vatican, Quirinal)
Sr. – Soror (Sister)
S.R.C. – Sacra Rituum Congregatio ("Sacred Congregation of Rites")
S.R.E. – Sancta Romana Ecclesia, Sanctæ Romanæ Ecclesia ("Most Holy Roman Church"; or, "of the Most Holy Roman Church")
SS. – Scriptores ("Writers")
SS.D.N. – Sanctissimus Dominus Noster ("Our Most Holy Lord [Jesus Christ]", also a title of the Pope)
S., SS. – Sanctus, Sancti ("Saint", "Saints")
S.T.B. – Sacræ Theologiæ Baccalaureus ("Bachelor of Sacred Theology")
S.T.D. – Sacræ Theologiæ Doctor ("Doctor of Sacred Theology")
S.T.L. – Sacræ Theologiæ Licentiatus ("Licentiate of Sacred Theology")
Suffr. – Suffragia ("Suffrages" — i.e. prayers of the saints; Breviary)
S.V. – Sanctitas Vestra ("Your Holiness")
Syn. – Synodus ("Synod")
Salri. – Salutari ("Salutary")
Snia. – Sententia ("Opinion")
Sntae. – Sanctæ
Stae. – Sanctæ ("Holy", or, "Saints" — feminine)
Spealer. – Specialiter ("Specially")
Spualibus – Spiritualibus ("In spiritual matters")
Supplioni. – Supplicationibus ("Supplication" — dat. or abl. case)
S. – Suus ("His"); or Situs ("Placed"); or Sepulchrum ("Sepulchre")
SC. M. – Sanctæ Memoriæ ("Of Holy Memory")
SD. – Sedit ("He sat")
SSA. – Subscripta ("Subscribed")
S.I.D. – Spiritus In Deo ("Spirit [rests] in God")
S.P. – Sepultus ("Buried"); or Sepulchrum ("Sepulchre")
SS. – Sanctorum (Of the Saints)
S.V. – Sacra Virgo ("Holy Virgin")

T

T. – Terminus, Testamentum, Titus, Tribunus, Tu, Turma, Tutor.
TB., TI., TIB. – Tiberius.
TB., TR., TRB. – Tribunus.
T.F. – Testamentum fecit, Titi filius, Titulum fecit, Titus Flavius.
TM. – Terminus, Testamentum, Thermae.
T.P. – Terminum posuit, Tribunicia potestate, Tribunus plebis.
TVL. – Tullius, Tunus.
T. – Terminus, Testamentum, Titus, Tribunus, Tu, Turma, Tutor.
TB., TI., TIB. – Tiberius.
TB., TR., TRB. – Tribunus.
T.F. – Testamentum fecit, Titi filius, Titulum fecit, Titus Flavius.
TFI – Testamentum fieri iussit.
TI(B) – Tiberius
TM. – Terminus, Testamentum, Thermae.
TR PL – Tribunus plebis
TR.POT –Tribunicia potestate, Tribunus plebis.
T.R.E. – Tempore Regis Eduardi
TRIB.POT – Tribunicia potestate, Tribunus plebis.
TVL. – Tullius, Tunus.
T. – Titulus
TT. – Titulus, Tituli ("Title", "Titles")
TM. – Testamentum ("Testament")
Thia – Theologia
Theolia. – Theologia ("Theology")
Tli. – Tituli ("Titles")
Tm. – Tantum ("So much", or, "Only")
Tn. – Tamen ("Nevertheless")
Temp. – Tempus, Tempore ("Time", "in time")
Test. – Testes, Testimonium ("Witnesses", "Testimony")
Theol. – Theologia ("Theology")
Tit. – Titulus, Tituli ("Title", "Titles")

U

Ult. – Ultimo ("Last" — day, month, year)
Usq. – Usque ("As far as")
Ux. – Uxor ("Wife")

V

V. – Urbs, Usus, Uxor, Vale, Verba, Vestalis, Vester, Vir, Vivus, Vixit, Volo, Votum.
VA. – Veterano assignatus, Vixit annos.
V.C. – Vale conjux, Vir clarissimus, Vir consularis.
V.E. – Verum etiam, Vir egregius (=equestrian), Visum est.
V.F. – Usus fructus, Verba fecit, Vivus fecit.
V.P. – Urbis praefectus, Vir perfectissimus, Vivus posuit.
V.R. – Urbs Roma, Uti rogas, Votum reddidit.
V.S.L.M. – Votum Solvit Libens Merito. (willingly and deservedly fulfilled his vow)
V. – Urbs, Usus, Uxor, Vale, Verba, Vestalis, Vester, Victrix, Vir, Virgo, Vivus, Vixit, Volo, Votum.
VA. – Veterano assignatus, Vixit annos.
V.C. – Vale coniunx, Vir clarissimus, Vir consularis.
V.E. – Verum etiam, Vir egregius, Visum est.
V.F. – Usus fructus, Verba fecit, Vivus fecit.
v.g., v.gr. - verbi gratia
VIX – Vixit
VLP – Ulpius
V.P. – Urbis praefectus, Vir perfectissimus, Vivus posuit.
V.R. – Urbs Roma, Uti rogas, Votum reddidit.
VS – Votum solvit, Vir spectabilis.
VSLLM – Votum solvit libens laetus merito.
V. – Venerabilis
Ven. – Venerabilis
VV. – Venerabilis, Venerabiles ("Venerable")
'Venebli — Venerabili ("Venerable")
Vrae. – Vestræ ("Your")
V. – Vester
Vest. – Vester ("Your")
Vac. – Vacat, Vacans ("Vacant")
Val. – Valor ("Value")
Vat. – Vaticanus ("Vatican")
Vba. – Verba ("Words")
Vers. – Versiculus ("Versicle" — Breviary)
Vesp. – Vesperæ ("Vespers" — Breviary)
V.F. – Vicarius Foraneus
Vic. For. – Vicarius Foraneus ("Vicar-Forane")
V.G. – Vicarius Generalis ("Vicar-General")
Vid. – Vidua ("Widow" — Breviary)
Vid. – Videlicet
Videl. – Videlicet ("Namely")
Vig. – Vigilia ("Vigil" of a feast — Breviary)
Viol. – Violaceus ("Violet" — Breviary)
Virg. – Virgo ("Virgin" — Breviary)
Virid. – Viridis ("Green" — Breviary)
V.M. – Vir Magnificus ("Great Man")
V. Rev. – Very Reverend
V.T. – Vetus Testamentum
V. – Vixit ("He Lived"); or Vixisti ("Thou didst Live")
VB. – Vir Bonus ("A Good Man")
V.C. – Vir Clarissimus ("A Most Illustrious Man")
VV. CC. – Viri Clarissimi ("Most Illustrious Men")
V.H. – Vir Honestus ("A Worthy Man")
V. X. – Vivas, Care [or Cara] ("Mayest thou Live, Dear One"); or Uxor Carissima ("Most Dear Wife")

X

XV V. – Quindecimvir.
X. – Christus
XPC. – Christus
XS. – Christus ("Christ")
XC. – Christus
XCS. – Christus ("Christ" — first, middle, and last letters of the Greek name)

Z

ZC, ZE – Et cetera

Numbers

I – unus
V – quinque
X – decem
L – quinquaginta
C – centum
D – quingenti
M – mille

Religious Orders and Congregations

A.A. – Augustiniani Assumptionis (Assumptionists)
A.B.A. – Antoniani Benedictini Armeni (Mechitarists)
C.J.M. – Congregatio Jesu et Mariæ (Eudist Fathers)
C.M. – Congregatio Missionis (Lazarists)
C.M. – Congregatio Mariæ (Fathers of the Company of Mary)
C.O.. – Congregatio Oratorii
C.P. – Congregatio Passionis (Passionists)
C.PP.S. – Congregatio Pretiosissimi Sanguinis (Fathers of the Most Precious Blood)
C.R. – Congregatio Resurrectionis (Resurrectionist Fathers)
C.R.C.S. – Clerici Regulares Congregationis Somaschæ (Somaschi Fathers)
C.R.I.C. – Canonici Regulares Immaculate Conecptionis ("Canons Regular of the Immaculate Conception")
C.R.L. – Canonici Regulares Lateranenses ("Canons Regular of the Lateran")
C.R.M. – Clerici Regulares Minores ("Clerks Regular Minor", Mariani)
C.R.M.D. – Clerici Regulares Matris Dei ("Clerks Regular of the Mother of God")
C.R.M.I. – Clerici Regulares Ministrantes Infirmis ("Clerks Regular Attendant on the Sick", Camillini, Camilliani)
C.R.P. – Congregatio Reformatorum Præmonstratensium (Premonstratensians)
C.R.S.P. – Clerici Regulares Sancti Pauli (Barnabites)
C.R.S.P. – Clerici Regulares Pauperum Matris Dei Scholarum Piarum ("Clerks Regular of the Poor Men of the Mother of God for Pious Schools", Piarists)
C.R.T. – Clerici Regulares Theatini (Theatines)
C.S.B. – Congregatio Sancti Basilii (Basilians)
C.S.C. – Congregatio Sanctæ Crucis (Fathers and Brothers of the Holy Cross)
C.S.P. – Congregatio Sancti Pauli (Paulists)
C.S.Sp. – Congregatio Sancti Spiritus (Fathers of the Holy Ghost)
C.S.V. – Clerici Sancti Viatoris (Clerks, or Clerics, of St. Viateur)
C.SS.CC. – Congregatio Sacratissimorum Cordium (Missionaries of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary)
C. SS. R. – Congregatio Sanctissimi Redemptoris (Redemptorists)
F.S.S.P. – Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Petri
F.S.S.P.X – Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X
Inst. Char. – Institutum Charitatis (Rosminians)
I.C.R.S.S. – Instituttum Christi Regis Summi Sacerdotis
I.C.R.S.P. – Institutum Christi Regis Summi Sacerdotis
M.C. – Missionaries of Charity
M.S. – Missionaries of La Salette [France]
M.S.C. – Missionarii Sancti Caroli ("Missionaries of St. Charles")
M.S.C. – Missionarii Sacratissimi Cordis ("Missionaries of the Most Sacred Heart")
O.C. – Ordo Charitatis (Fathers of the Order of Charity)
O. Camald. – Ordo Camaldulensium (Camaldolese)
O. Cart. – Ordo Cartusiensis (Carthusians)
O. Cist. – Ordo Cisterciensium (Cistercians)
O.C.C. – Ordo Carmelitarum Calceatorum (Carmelites)
O.C.D. – Ordo Carmelitarum Discalceatorum (Discalced, or Barefoot, Carmelites)
O.C.R. – Ordo Reformatorum Cisterciensium (Cistercians, Trappists)
O.F.M. – Ordo Fratrum Minorum (Observant Franciscans)
O.M. – Ordo [Fratrum] Minimorum (Minims of St. Francis of Paul)
O. Merced. – Ordo Beatæ Mariæ Virginis de Redemptione Captivorum (Mercedarians, Nolaschi)
O.M.C. – Ordo Minorum Conventualium (Conventual Franciscans)
O.M. Cap. – Ordo Minorum Cappucinorum
O.F.M. Cap. – Ordo Minorum Cappucinorum
O.M.C. – Ordo Minorum Cappucinorum (Capuchins)
O.M.I. – Oblati Mariæ Immaculatæ (Oblate Fathers of Mary Immaculate)
O.P. – Ordo Prædicatorum
Ord Fratr. Praed. – Ordo Prædicatorum (Dominicans)
Ord. Praem. – Ordo Præmonstratensium (Premonstratensians, Norbertines)
O.S.A. – Ordo [Eremitarum] Sancti Augustini (Augustinians)
O.S.B. – Ordo Sancti Benedicti (Benedictines)
O.S.C. – Oblati Sancti Caroli (Oblate Fathers of St. Charles)
O.S.F.C. – Ordinis Sancti Francisci Capuccini (Franciscan Capuchins)
O.S.F.S. – Oblati Sancti Francisci Salesii (Oblate Fathers of St. Francis of Sales)
O.S.H. – Ordo [Eremitarum] Sancti Hieronymi (Hieronymites)
O.S.M. – Ordo Servorum Mariæ (Servites)
O.SS.C. – Oblati Sacratissimi Cordis ("Oblate Fathers of the Sacred Heart")
O. Trinit. – Ordo Sanctissimæ Trinitatis (Trinitarians)
P.O. – Presbyteri Oratorii (Oratorians)
P.S.M. – Pia Societas Missionum (Fathers of the Pious Society of Missions, Pallottini)
P.S.S. – Presbyteri Sancti Sulpicii (Sulpicians)
R.O.S.M.A. – Realis Ordo Sancti Michaëli ab Ansa
S.C. – Salesianorum Congregatio (Congregation of St. Francis of Sales — Salesian Fathers)
S.D.S. – Societas Divini Salvatoris ("Society of the Divine Saviour")
S.D.V. – Societas Divini Verbi (Fathers of the Divine Word)
S.J. – Societas Jesu ("Society of Jesus", i.e. the Jesuits)
S.M. – Societas Mariæ (Marists)
S.M.O.M. – Supremus ac Militaris Ordo Melitensis
SMOCSG – Sacer ac Militaris Ordo Constantinianus Sancti Georgii
S.P.M. – Societas Patrum Misericordiae (Fathers of Mercy)
S.S.S. – Societas Sanctissimi Sacramenti (Fathers of the Blessed Sacrament)

References

Citations

EB (1878).
EB (1911).
"Latin acronyms and abbreviations". Retrieved 2007-07-23.
"Classical Salutations and Closings". Archived from the original on 2010-06-08. Retrieved 2010-05-24.

Bibliography

"Abbreviation" , Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. I, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1878, pp. 26–9.
"Abbreviation" , Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th ed., Vol. I, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1911, pp. 27–30.
"Genealogical Abbreviations and Latin Terms MI to Rev (National Institute)". FamilySearch. Retrieved 22 December 2020.

External links

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[FOOTNOTE''EB''1878-1] EB (1878).

[FOOTNOTE''EB''1911-2] EB (1911).

[LatAcr-3] "Latin acronyms and abbreviations". Retrieved 2007-07-23.

[UTKCSmclennan-4] "Classical Salutations and Closings". Archived from the original on 2010-06-08. Retrieved 2010-05-24.