Branching order of bacterial phyla (Rappe and Giovanoni, 2003)

There are several models of the Branching order of bacterial phyla, the most cited of these was proposed in 1987 paper by Carl Woese.[1] This cladogram was later expanded by Rappé and Giovanoni in 2003 to include newly discovered phyla.[2] Clear names are added in parentheses, see list of bacterial phyla.

 
 

Aquificae

 
 

Desulfurobacterium

 
 
 
 
 

OP1 (Acetothermia)

 
 
 

Dictyoglomus

 
 
 

Thermotogae

 
 

Coprothermobacter

 
 
 
 
 
 

Thermodesulfobacteria

 
 
 

Deinococcus-Thermus

 
 
 
 
 

Spirochaetes

 
 
 

Synergistes

 
 

Caldiserica

 
 
 
 
 
 
PVC superphylum
 

Poribacteria[3]

 
 
 
 

Planctomycetes

 
 

OP3 (Omnitrophica)

 
 
 
 

Chlamydiae

 
 
 

Lentisphaerae

 
 

Verrucomicrobia

 
 
 
 
(Planctobacteria)
 
 

NKB19 (Hydrogenedentes)

 
 
 

WS3 (Latescibacteria)

 
 

BRC1 (Sumerlaeota)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Fusobacteria

 
 
 

Cyanobacteria

 
 
 

WS2

 
 

OP9 (Atribacteria)

 
 

Firmicutes

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

NC10

 
 

Actinobacteria

 
 
 
 

SC4

 
 

Armatimonadetes

 
 
 
 
 
 
FCB group
 
 
 

Bacteroidetes

 
 

Chlorobi

 
 
 
 

Marine group A (Marinimicrobia)

 
 

Caldithrix

 
 
 
 
 

Fibrobacteres

 
 

Gemmatimonadates

 
 
(Sphingobacteria)
 
 

Proteobacteria

 
 
 

SBR1093

 
 
 

Chrysiogenes arsenatis

 
 

Deferribacteres

 
 
 
 
 
 

TM6 (Dependentiae)

 
 
 
 

Elusimicrobia

 
 

Nitrospira

 
 
 
 

OS-K

 
 

OP8 (Aminicenantes)

 
 
 

Acidobacteria

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Chloroflexi

 
 
 
 
 

ABY1 (OD1-ABY1 of Parcubacteria)

 
 

BD1-5 group (Gracilibacteria)

 
 
 
 

OP11 (Microgenomates)

 
 

WS6 (Dojkabacteria)

 
 
 
 
 

TM7 (Saccharibacteria)

 
 
 

SC3

 
 
 

WS5

 
 

Guaymas1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

See also

References

  1. Woese, CR (1987). "Bacterial evolution". Microbiological Reviews. 51 (2): 221–71. doi:10.1128/MMBR.51.2.221-271.1987. PMC 373105. PMID 2439888.
  2. Rappé, M. S.; Giovannoni, S. J. (2003). "The Uncultured Microbial Majority". Annual Review of Microbiology. 57: 369–394. doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.57.030502.090759. PMID 14527284.
  3. Wagner, M.; Horn, M. (2006). "The Planctomycetes, Verrucomicrobia, Chlamydiae and sister phyla comprise a superphylum with biotechnological and medical relevance". Current Opinion in Biotechnology. 17 (3): 241–249. doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2006.05.005. PMID 16704931.
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