1884 Men's Tennis tour

The 1884 Men's tennis tour was the eighth annual tennis tour, consisting of 55 tournaments it began at the beginning of the year in Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa and ended 21 December in Melbourne, Australia..

1884 Men's tennis tour
Richard Sears pictured wins his 4th consecutive U.S. National Championships this year
Details
Duration6 May – 21 December
Edition8th
Tournaments55 (Amateur)
Achievements (singles)
Most tournament titles Charles Walder Grinstead (4)
Most tournament finals Charles Walder Grinstead (5)
Ernest Browne (5)
← 1883
1885 →

Summary of tour

Herbert Lawford wins the Irish Lawn Tennis Championships at his 3rd attempt in Dublin defeating Ernest Renshaw in straight sets. William Renshaw a fourth consecutive Wimbledon Championship. Former Wimbledon champion Donald Stewart wins the Northern Championship in Liverpool against Herbert Wilberforce. In America Richard Sears collects a fourth successive US National Championship beating Howard Taylor in straight sets.

The title leader this season was Charles Walder Grinstead winning 5 tournaments from 5 finals.

Calendar

Notes 1: Challenge Round: the final round of a tournament, in which the winner of a single-elimination phase faces the previous year's champion, who plays only that one match. The challenge round was used in the early history of tennis (from 1877 through 1921),[1] in some tournaments not all.

* Indicates challenger

Notes 2:Tournaments in italics were events that were staged only once that season

Key

Important tournaments[2][3][4][5]
National tournaments
State Regional tournaments
County tournaments
Local tournaments

Men's 1884 Tennis tour included:[6]

Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semi finalist Quarter finalist
?Natal Championships[7][6]
Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
Outdoor
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Mr Crawfurd
6-4 6-4 8-6
George Stanley

January

No events

February

No events

March

'No events

April

No events

May

Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semi finalist Quarter finalist
5 - 11 May[6]
Northumberland County Cricket Club
Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Gosforth
Great Britain
Grass
E. M. Sinclair
2-6, 6-4, 4-6, 6-4, 6-2
Minden Fenwick A. Dunn Jr. Thomas Oswald Swarbreck
T.R. Redmayne
16 - 17 May
Clyde Park tournament[6]
Boston
United States
Grass
William V.S. Thorne
?
?
12 - 18 May
Worcestershire Championships[8]
Worcester
Great Britain
Grass
Walter William Chamberlain
6-2, 6-4
Frederick William Knox
14 - 19 May[6]Irish Lawn Tennis Championships
Dublin, Ireland
Grass
Herbert Lawford
6-1 6-4 6-2
Eyre Chatterton Herbert Knox McKay James Willoughby Hamilton
Richard D. Sears
Challenger
Ernest Renshaw
21 - 24 May
Whitehouse LTC[9]
Edinburgh
Great Britain
Grass
Richard Henry Fuller
6-4 6-3 6-3
Archibald Thomson

June

Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semi finalist Quarter finalist
2 - 6 June[10]
West of England Championships
Bath
Great Britain
Grass
Ernest de Sylly H. Browne
6-4, 6-2, 6-4
C.K. Wood John Redfern Deykin Wilfred Milne
Ernest Browne
Donald Charles Stewart
9 - 15 JuneWaterloo Tournament[11]
Liverpool , Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Donald Stewart
9-7 6-1 6-2
William Bush-Salmon
16 - 22 JuneEast Gloucestershire Championships[6]
Cheltenham, Great Britain
Hard
Singles - Doubles
Donald Charles Stewart
10-8 6-1 6-3
Richard Dudley Sears
16 - 22 JuneLondon Athletic Club Tournament[6]
Cheltenham, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Herbert Lawford
6-3 6-1 3-6 6-2
Frederick Bowlby
19 - 21 JuneFall Open Tournament Far and Near LTC[6]
Hastings-on-the-Hudson, NY, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Joseph Sill Clark Sr.
6-3 7-5 0-6 6-3
Richard Field Conover
23 - 29 JuneOrange Spring Tournament[6]
Montrose, NJ, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Richard Field Conover
6-0 5-7 7-5 7-9 6-4
Wallace P. Knapp
23 - 29 JuneWarwickshire Championships[6]
Leamington Spa, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Edward L. Williams
6-3 6-2 6-2
Frank Noon

July

Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semi finalist Quarter finalist
5 - 15 JulyWimbledon Championships
London, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
William Renshaw
6–0, 6–4, 9–7
Herbert Lawford Ernest Renshaw Ernest Lewis
19 JulyScottish Championships[6]
Edinburgh, Scotland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Reginald Arthur Gamble
6-3 10-8 2-6 6-3
John Galbraith Horn
21 - 27 JulyEdgbaston Tournament[6]
Edgabaston, Great Britain
Singles - Doubles
Edward L. Williams
8-6 6-2 6-3
W. W. Chamberlain
21-27 JulyNorthumberland Championships[6]
Newcastle upon Tyne, Great Britain
Singles - Doubles
Joseph Bruce Ismay
3-6 6-1 6-1 6-4
Howard Pease
27 JulyLeicestershire Championships[6]
Leicester, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Hugh V. McNaughten
3-6 6-0 6-1 ret.
W. J. Gray
21 - 27 JulyMidland Counties Championships[6]
Edgabaston, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
W. W. Chamberlain
6-3 2-6 10-8 6-1
John. R. Deykin
21 - 27 JulyRed Hill tournament[6]
Redhill, Surrey, Great Britain
Singles - Doubles
Claude Erskine Farrer
6-2 6-4
William J. Down.
21 - 27 JulySouth of Ireland Championships[6]
Limerick, Ireland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Eyre Chatterton
6-3 10-8 2-6 6-3
Tom Campion

August

Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semi finalist Quarter finalist
Jul-Aug ?Seabright Invitational[12]
Sea Bright, New Jersey, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Joseph Sill Clark
3-2 Sets
Richard Field Conover
29 Jul-2 AugCounty Kildare Tournament[6]
Naas, Ireland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Peter Aungier
6-3 3-6 6-4 2-6 6-4
Thomas Harrison
28 Jul-3 AugEssex Championships[6]
Brentwood, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Charles W. Grinstead
6-0 6-4
E. N. Cubitt
28 Jul-3 AugExeter tournamament[6]
Exeter, Great Britain
Hard
Singles - Doubles
Herbert W-Fox
1-6 6-2 6-1
John C. Gray
28 Jul-3 AugKing’s County and Ormonde Tournament[6]
Parsonstown, Ireland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Ernest Browne
2-1 ret.
Eyre Chatterton
28 Jul-3 AugMaidenhead tournament[6]
Maidenhead, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
A. L. Davies
6-1 4-6 12-10 6-3
Robert Rawnsley Bowles
28 Jul-3 AugMiddlesex Championships[6]
Chiswick, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Charles Walder Grinstead
rain stooped play
Donald Stewart
28 Jul-3 AugNorthern Championships[6]
Liverpool, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Donald Stewart
5-7 6-4 6-4 6-0
Herbert Wilberforce
28 Jul-3 AugWentworth Invitation[6]
New Castle, NH, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Howard A, Taylor
8-6 7-5 6-8 6-3
Wallace P. Knapp
3 -8 AugBurbage tournament[6]
Burbage, Wilts, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Captain Taylor
6-3 6-2
Herbert Wilberforce
4 -10 AugSuffolk Championships[6]
Saxmundham, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Francis Monement
6-4 1-6 6-1
Charles. E. Weddon
4 -10 AugWaterford Annual Lawn Tennis Tournament[6]
Rocklands, Waterford, Ireland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Frederick W. Knox
6-4 7-5 6-4
George Butterworth
11 - 17 AugDarlington tournament[6]
Darlington, County Durham, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Patrick Bowes-Lyon
7-9 6-2 6-1 ret.
Herbert Wilberforce
11 - 17 AugDerbyshire Championships[6]
Buxton, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Charles Walder Grinstead
5-7 6-2 6-2 5-7 6-4
Ernest Browne
11 - 17 AugWest Sussex Championships[6]
East Grinstead, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Charles Lacy Sweet
6-2 6-3 6-3
L. G. Campbell
11 - 17 AugNorth of England Championships[6]
Scarborough , Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Ernest Browne
6-1 ret.
M. S. Constable
11 - 17 AugScottish Championships[6]
Edinburgh, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Reginald Gamble
6-3 10-8 2-6 6-3
John Galbraith Horn
11 - 17 AugTeignmouth and Shaldon Tournament[6]
Teignmouth , Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Captain Wood
6-1 6-1
William P. Wethered
18 - 20 AugBridlington Quay Tournament[6]
Teignmouth , Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Charles Walder Grinstead
6-2 6-2 6-3
H. Anderson
18 - 24 AugExmouth Tournament[6]
Exmouth, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
G. W. Brook
6-2 6-2 6-3
Gerald Erskine Watson
18 - 24 AugSouth Scotland Championships[6]
Moffat, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Andrew Macfie
6-3 6-2 6-3
W. H. Collins
25 - ? AugMid Devon tournament[6]
Tiverton, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Norman L. Hallward
6-0 6-0 6-1
A.N. Dumbleton
25 - 31 AugBurton-on-Trent tournament
Burton-on-Trent, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
W. W. Chamberlain
6-4 6-3 6-0
E. W. Brook
25 - 31 AugEggesford tournament[6]
Eggesford, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Arthur Hallward
6-0 6-0 6-1
A. N. Dumbleton
25 - 31 AugU.S. National Championships
Newport, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Richard Sears
6-0 1-6 6-0 6-2
Howard Taylor
Richard Sears
James Dwight
6-4, 6-1, 8-10, 6-4
Alexander van Rensselaer
Arthur Newbold
25 - 31 AugWhitby tournament[6]
Whitby, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Howard Pease
6-5 4-6 3-6 6-2 6-5
George E. Newby

September

Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semi finalist Quarter finalist
1 - 4 SepCarlow tournament[6]
Carlow, County Carlow, Ireland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Robert St-Clair Leckey
6-5 6-5 6-2
Frederick J. S. Leckey
1 - 7 SepCanadian National Championships
Toronto, Canada
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Charles Smith Hyman
8-6 6-8 4-6 6-4 6-2
Alexander C. Galt
1 - 7 SepHampshire Championships[6]
Bournemouth, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Ernest Wool Lewis
6-0 6-2 6-3
Aston Cooper-Key
1 - 7 SepOrange Invitation[6]
South Orange, NJ, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Howard Augustus Taylor
7-5 6-2 6-3
William V.S. Thorne
1 - 7 SepSouth of England Championships
Eastbourne, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Teddy Williams
1-6 6-2 6-2 6-2
William C. Taylor
22 - 27 SepSussex Championships[6]
Brighton , Great Britain
Hard (indoor)
Singles - Doubles
Charles Lacy-Sweet
0-6 6-1 6-3 6-3
Charles H. A. Ross

October

Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semi finalist Quarter finalist
30 Sep-6 OctLongwood Challenge Cup[6]
New Haven, CT, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
James Dwight
?
Quincy Adams Shaw Jr
6 - 12 OctNational Collegiate Championships[6]
Hartford, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Wallace Percy Knapp
10-12 4-6 6-3 6-3 6-2
Godfrey M. Brinley

November

No Events

December

Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semi finalist Quarter finalist
15 - 21 DecVictorian Championships[6]
Melbourne, Australia
Hard
Singles - Doubles
Harry Hanslow Brind
25 games to 17
Dudley Webb

Rankings

Source: The Concise History of Tennis

Karoly Mazak World Rankings for 1884[13]
# Player
1 William Renshaw (GBR)
2 Herbert Lawford (GBR)
3 Charles Walder Grinstead (GBR)
4 Ernest Renshaw (GBR)
5 Ernest de S. H. Browne (Ireland)
6 Donald Stewart (GBR)
7 Teddy Williams (GBR)
8 Richard Sears (USA)

References

  1. "Abolition of Challenge Rounds". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. EVENING POST, VOLUME CIII, ISSUE 65, 20 MARCH 1922. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
  2. Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles (2012). Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 198. ISBN 9781598843002.
  3. Gillmeister, Heiner (1998). Tennis:Cultural History. London: A&C Black. p. 199. ISBN 9780718501952.
  4. Mazak, Karoly (2017). The Concise History of Tennis. Independently published. pp. 5–36. ISBN 9781549746475.
  5. Lake, Robert J. (2014). A Social History of Tennis in Britain: Volume 5 of Routledge Research in Sports History. Routledge. p. 48. ISBN 9781134445578.
  6. Nieuwland, Alex (2017). "Tournaments – Search 1884". Tennisarchives. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
  7. "History - KZN Tennis". KZN Tennis. Kwazulu Natal Tennis Association. 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
  8. Garcia, Gabriel (2018). "Tournament Roll of Honour - Worcesterships Championships - 1884-1970". thetennisbase.com. Madrid, Spain: Tennismem SAL. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  9. Nieuwland, A. (2017). "Tournament – Whitehouse LTC 1884-1895". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  10. Nieuwland, Alex (2017). "Tournament – West of England Championships - 1881-1968". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  11. Alex, Nieuwland (2017). "Tournament – Waterloo - 1881-1897". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  12. Admin, Staff (2018). "Seabright Lawn Tennis and Cricket Club: History". sltcc.org. Seabright Lawn Tennis and Cricket Club. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  13. Mazak, Karoly (2017). The Concise History of Tennis. Independently published. p. 12. ISBN 9781549746475.

Sources

  • Garcia, Gabriel (2018). "Tournament Roll of Honour - Worcesterships Championships - 1884-1970". thetennisbase.com. Madrid, Spain: Tennismem SAL.
  • Gillmeister, Heiner (1998). Tennis:Cultural History. London: A&C Black. ISBN 9780718501952.
  • "History - KZN Tennis". KZN Tennis. Kwazulu Natal Tennis Association. 2018.
  • Mazak, Karoly (2017). The Concise History of Tennis. Independently published. ISBN 9781549746475.
  • Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles (2012). Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781598843002.
  • Nieuwland, Alex (2009–2017). "Tournaments 1884". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV.

Further reading

  • Total Tennis:The Ultimate Tennis Encyclopedia, by Bud Collins, Sport Classic Books, Toronto, Canada, ISBN 0-9731443-4-3
  • The Tennis Book, edited by Michael Bartlett and Bob Gillen, Arbor House, New York, 1981 ISBN 0-87795-344-9
  • Ayre's Lawn Tennis Almanack And Tournament Guide, A. Wallis Myers
  • Dunlop Lawn Tennis Almanack And Tournament Guide, G.P. Hughes
  • Lowe's Lawn Tennis Annuals and Compendia, Lowe, Sir F. Gordon, Eyre & Spottiswoode.
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